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Contract Name:
Create2Factory
Compiler Version
v0.8.16+commit.07a7930e
Optimization Enabled:
Yes with 999999 runs
Other Settings:
default evmVersion
Contract Source Code (Solidity)
/**
*Submitted for verification at celoscan.io on 2022-10-02
*/
// Sources flattened with hardhat v2.9.9 https://hardhat.org
// File interfaces/IMailbox.sol
pragma solidity >=0.6.11;
interface IMailbox {
function localDomain() external view returns (uint32);
function validatorManager() external view returns (address);
}
// File interfaces/IOutbox.sol
pragma solidity >=0.6.11;
interface IOutbox is IMailbox {
function dispatch(
uint32 _destinationDomain,
bytes32 _recipientAddress,
bytes calldata _messageBody
) external returns (uint256);
function cacheCheckpoint() external;
function latestCheckpoint() external view returns (bytes32, uint256);
function count() external returns (uint256);
function fail() external;
function cachedCheckpoints(bytes32) external view returns (uint256);
function latestCachedCheckpoint()
external
view
returns (bytes32 root, uint256 index);
}
// File interfaces/IAbacusConnectionManager.sol
pragma solidity >=0.6.11;
interface IAbacusConnectionManager {
function outbox() external view returns (IOutbox);
function isInbox(address _inbox) external view returns (bool);
function localDomain() external view returns (uint32);
}
// File @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/[email protected]
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
* @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
* sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
* via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
* manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
* paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
* is concerned).
*
* This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
*/
abstract contract Context {
function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
return msg.sender;
}
function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
return msg.data;
}
}
// File @openzeppelin/contracts/access/[email protected]
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (access/Ownable.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
* @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
* there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
* specific functions.
*
* By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
* can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
*
* This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
* `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
* the owner.
*/
abstract contract Ownable is Context {
address private _owner;
event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
/**
* @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
*/
constructor() {
_transferOwnership(_msgSender());
}
/**
* @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
*/
function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
return _owner;
}
/**
* @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
*/
modifier onlyOwner() {
require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
_;
}
/**
* @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
* `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
*
* NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
* thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
*/
function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
_transferOwnership(address(0));
}
/**
* @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
* Can only be called by the current owner.
*/
function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
_transferOwnership(newOwner);
}
/**
* @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
* Internal function without access restriction.
*/
function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
address oldOwner = _owner;
_owner = newOwner;
emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
}
}
// File @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/[email protected]
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (utils/Address.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
/**
* @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
*/
library Address {
/**
* @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
*
* [IMPORTANT]
* ====
* It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
* false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
*
* Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
* types of addresses:
*
* - an externally-owned account
* - a contract in construction
* - an address where a contract will be created
* - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
* ====
*
* [IMPORTANT]
* ====
* You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
*
* Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
* like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
* constructor.
* ====
*/
function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
// This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
// for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
// of the constructor execution.
return account.code.length > 0;
}
/**
* @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
* `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
*
* https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
* of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
* imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
* `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
*
* https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
*
* IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
* taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
* {ReentrancyGuard} or the
* https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
*/
function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
(bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
}
/**
* @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
* plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
* function instead.
*
* If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
* function (like regular Solidity function calls).
*
* Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
* use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `target` must be a contract.
* - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
*
* _Available since v3.1._
*/
function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
* `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
*
* _Available since v3.1._
*/
function functionCall(
address target,
bytes memory data,
string memory errorMessage
) internal returns (bytes memory) {
return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
* but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
* - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
*
* _Available since v3.1._
*/
function functionCallWithValue(
address target,
bytes memory data,
uint256 value
) internal returns (bytes memory) {
return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
* with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
*
* _Available since v3.1._
*/
function functionCallWithValue(
address target,
bytes memory data,
uint256 value,
string memory errorMessage
) internal returns (bytes memory) {
require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
(bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
* but performing a static call.
*
* _Available since v3.3._
*/
function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
* but performing a static call.
*
* _Available since v3.3._
*/
function functionStaticCall(
address target,
bytes memory data,
string memory errorMessage
) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
(bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
* but performing a delegate call.
*
* _Available since v3.4._
*/
function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
* but performing a delegate call.
*
* _Available since v3.4._
*/
function functionDelegateCall(
address target,
bytes memory data,
string memory errorMessage
) internal returns (bytes memory) {
require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
(bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
}
/**
* @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
* revert reason using the provided one.
*
* _Available since v4.3._
*/
function verifyCallResult(
bool success,
bytes memory returndata,
string memory errorMessage
) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
if (success) {
return returndata;
} else {
// Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
if (returndata.length > 0) {
// The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
assembly {
let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
}
} else {
revert(errorMessage);
}
}
}
}
// File @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/structs/[email protected]
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (utils/structs/EnumerableSet.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
* @dev Library for managing
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_(abstract_data_type)[sets] of primitive
* types.
*
* Sets have the following properties:
*
* - Elements are added, removed, and checked for existence in constant time
* (O(1)).
* - Elements are enumerated in O(n). No guarantees are made on the ordering.
*
* ```
* contract Example {
* // Add the library methods
* using EnumerableSet for EnumerableSet.AddressSet;
*
* // Declare a set state variable
* EnumerableSet.AddressSet private mySet;
* }
* ```
*
* As of v3.3.0, sets of type `bytes32` (`Bytes32Set`), `address` (`AddressSet`)
* and `uint256` (`UintSet`) are supported.
*/
library EnumerableSet {
// To implement this library for multiple types with as little code
// repetition as possible, we write it in terms of a generic Set type with
// bytes32 values.
// The Set implementation uses private functions, and user-facing
// implementations (such as AddressSet) are just wrappers around the
// underlying Set.
// This means that we can only create new EnumerableSets for types that fit
// in bytes32.
struct Set {
// Storage of set values
bytes32[] _values;
// Position of the value in the `values` array, plus 1 because index 0
// means a value is not in the set.
mapping(bytes32 => uint256) _indexes;
}
/**
* @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
*
* Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
* already present.
*/
function _add(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private returns (bool) {
if (!_contains(set, value)) {
set._values.push(value);
// The value is stored at length-1, but we add 1 to all indexes
// and use 0 as a sentinel value
set._indexes[value] = set._values.length;
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
/**
* @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
*
* Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
* present.
*/
function _remove(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private returns (bool) {
// We read and store the value's index to prevent multiple reads from the same storage slot
uint256 valueIndex = set._indexes[value];
if (valueIndex != 0) {
// Equivalent to contains(set, value)
// To delete an element from the _values array in O(1), we swap the element to delete with the last one in
// the array, and then remove the last element (sometimes called as 'swap and pop').
// This modifies the order of the array, as noted in {at}.
uint256 toDeleteIndex = valueIndex - 1;
uint256 lastIndex = set._values.length - 1;
if (lastIndex != toDeleteIndex) {
bytes32 lastValue = set._values[lastIndex];
// Move the last value to the index where the value to delete is
set._values[toDeleteIndex] = lastValue;
// Update the index for the moved value
set._indexes[lastValue] = valueIndex; // Replace lastValue's index to valueIndex
}
// Delete the slot where the moved value was stored
set._values.pop();
// Delete the index for the deleted slot
delete set._indexes[value];
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
*/
function _contains(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private view returns (bool) {
return set._indexes[value] != 0;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the number of values on the set. O(1).
*/
function _length(Set storage set) private view returns (uint256) {
return set._values.length;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
*
* Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
* array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
*/
function _at(Set storage set, uint256 index) private view returns (bytes32) {
return set._values[index];
}
/**
* @dev Return the entire set in an array
*
* WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
* to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
* this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
* uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
*/
function _values(Set storage set) private view returns (bytes32[] memory) {
return set._values;
}
// Bytes32Set
struct Bytes32Set {
Set _inner;
}
/**
* @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
*
* Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
* already present.
*/
function add(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal returns (bool) {
return _add(set._inner, value);
}
/**
* @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
*
* Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
* present.
*/
function remove(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal returns (bool) {
return _remove(set._inner, value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
*/
function contains(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal view returns (bool) {
return _contains(set._inner, value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1).
*/
function length(Bytes32Set storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
return _length(set._inner);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
*
* Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
* array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
*/
function at(Bytes32Set storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (bytes32) {
return _at(set._inner, index);
}
/**
* @dev Return the entire set in an array
*
* WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
* to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
* this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
* uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
*/
function values(Bytes32Set storage set) internal view returns (bytes32[] memory) {
return _values(set._inner);
}
// AddressSet
struct AddressSet {
Set _inner;
}
/**
* @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
*
* Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
* already present.
*/
function add(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal returns (bool) {
return _add(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
}
/**
* @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
*
* Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
* present.
*/
function remove(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal returns (bool) {
return _remove(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
}
/**
* @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
*/
function contains(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal view returns (bool) {
return _contains(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
}
/**
* @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1).
*/
function length(AddressSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
return _length(set._inner);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
*
* Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
* array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
*/
function at(AddressSet storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (address) {
return address(uint160(uint256(_at(set._inner, index))));
}
/**
* @dev Return the entire set in an array
*
* WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
* to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
* this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
* uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
*/
function values(AddressSet storage set) internal view returns (address[] memory) {
bytes32[] memory store = _values(set._inner);
address[] memory result;
assembly {
result := store
}
return result;
}
// UintSet
struct UintSet {
Set _inner;
}
/**
* @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
*
* Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
* already present.
*/
function add(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal returns (bool) {
return _add(set._inner, bytes32(value));
}
/**
* @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
*
* Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
* present.
*/
function remove(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal returns (bool) {
return _remove(set._inner, bytes32(value));
}
/**
* @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
*/
function contains(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal view returns (bool) {
return _contains(set._inner, bytes32(value));
}
/**
* @dev Returns the number of values on the set. O(1).
*/
function length(UintSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
return _length(set._inner);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
*
* Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
* array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
*/
function at(UintSet storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (uint256) {
return uint256(_at(set._inner, index));
}
/**
* @dev Return the entire set in an array
*
* WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
* to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
* this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
* uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
*/
function values(UintSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256[] memory) {
bytes32[] memory store = _values(set._inner);
uint256[] memory result;
assembly {
result := store
}
return result;
}
}
// File contracts/AbacusConnectionManager.sol
pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
pragma abicoder v2;
// ============ Internal Imports ============
// ============ External Imports ============
/**
* @title AbacusConnectionManager
* @author Celo Labs Inc.
* @notice Manages a registry of local Inbox contracts for remote Outbox
* domains.
*/
contract AbacusConnectionManager is IAbacusConnectionManager, Ownable {
using EnumerableSet for EnumerableSet.AddressSet;
// ============ Public Storage ============
// Outbox contract
IOutbox public override outbox;
// local Inbox address => remote Outbox domain
mapping(address => uint32) public inboxToDomain;
// remote Outbox domain => local Inbox addresses
mapping(uint32 => EnumerableSet.AddressSet) domainToInboxes;
// ============ Events ============
/**
* @notice Emitted when a new Outbox is set.
* @param outbox the address of the Outbox
*/
event OutboxSet(address indexed outbox);
/**
* @notice Emitted when a new Inbox is enrolled / added
* @param domain the remote domain of the Outbox contract for the Inbox
* @param inbox the address of the Inbox
*/
event InboxEnrolled(uint32 indexed domain, address inbox);
/**
* @notice Emitted when a new Inbox is un-enrolled / removed
* @param domain the remote domain of the Outbox contract for the Inbox
* @param inbox the address of the Inbox
*/
event InboxUnenrolled(uint32 indexed domain, address inbox);
// ============ Constructor ============
// solhint-disable-next-line no-empty-blocks
constructor() Ownable() {}
// ============ External Functions ============
/**
* @notice Sets the address of the local Outbox contract.
* @param _outbox The address of the new local Outbox contract.
*/
function setOutbox(address _outbox) external onlyOwner {
require(Address.isContract(_outbox), "outbox !contract");
outbox = IOutbox(_outbox);
emit OutboxSet(_outbox);
}
/**
* @notice Allow Owner to enroll Inbox contract
* @param _domain the remote domain of the Outbox contract for the Inbox
* @param _inbox the address of the Inbox
*/
function enrollInbox(uint32 _domain, address _inbox) external onlyOwner {
require(Address.isContract(_inbox), "inbox !contract");
require(!isInbox(_inbox), "already inbox");
// add inbox and domain to two-way mapping
inboxToDomain[_inbox] = _domain;
domainToInboxes[_domain].add(_inbox);
emit InboxEnrolled(_domain, _inbox);
}
/**
* @notice Allow Owner to un-enroll Inbox contract
* @param _inbox the address of the Inbox
*/
function unenrollInbox(address _inbox) external onlyOwner {
_unenrollInbox(_inbox);
}
/**
* @notice Query local domain from Outbox
* @return local domain
*/
function localDomain() external view override returns (uint32) {
return outbox.localDomain();
}
/**
* @notice Returns the Inbox addresses for a given remote domain
* @return inboxes An array of addresses of the Inboxes
*/
function getInboxes(uint32 remoteDomain)
external
view
returns (address[] memory)
{
EnumerableSet.AddressSet storage _inboxes = domainToInboxes[
remoteDomain
];
uint256 length = _inboxes.length();
address[] memory ret = new address[](length);
for (uint256 i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
ret[i] = _inboxes.at(i);
}
return ret;
}
// ============ Public Functions ============
/**
* @notice Check whether _inbox is enrolled
* @param _inbox the inbox to check for enrollment
* @return TRUE iff _inbox is enrolled
*/
function isInbox(address _inbox) public view override returns (bool) {
return inboxToDomain[_inbox] != 0;
}
// ============ Internal Functions ============
/**
* @notice Remove the inbox from the two-way mappings
* @param _inbox inbox to un-enroll
*/
function _unenrollInbox(address _inbox) internal {
uint32 _currentDomain = inboxToDomain[_inbox];
require(domainToInboxes[_currentDomain].remove(_inbox), "not enrolled");
domainToInboxes[_currentDomain].remove(_inbox);
inboxToDomain[_inbox] = 0;
emit InboxUnenrolled(_currentDomain, _inbox);
}
}
// File contracts/upgrade/Versioned.sol
pragma solidity >=0.6.11;
/**
* @title Versioned
* @notice Version getter for contracts
**/
contract Versioned {
uint8 public constant VERSION = 0;
}
// File @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/[email protected]
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (utils/Address.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
/**
* @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
*/
library AddressUpgradeable {
/**
* @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
*
* [IMPORTANT]
* ====
* It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
* false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
*
* Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
* types of addresses:
*
* - an externally-owned account
* - a contract in construction
* - an address where a contract will be created
* - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
* ====
*
* [IMPORTANT]
* ====
* You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
*
* Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
* like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
* constructor.
* ====
*/
function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
// This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
// for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
// of the constructor execution.
return account.code.length > 0;
}
/**
* @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
* `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
*
* https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
* of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
* imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
* `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
*
* https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
*
* IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
* taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
* {ReentrancyGuard} or the
* https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
*/
function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
(bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
}
/**
* @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
* plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
* function instead.
*
* If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
* function (like regular Solidity function calls).
*
* Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
* use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `target` must be a contract.
* - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
*
* _Available since v3.1._
*/
function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
* `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
*
* _Available since v3.1._
*/
function functionCall(
address target,
bytes memory data,
string memory errorMessage
) internal returns (bytes memory) {
return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
* but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
* - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
*
* _Available since v3.1._
*/
function functionCallWithValue(
address target,
bytes memory data,
uint256 value
) internal returns (bytes memory) {
return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
* with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
*
* _Available since v3.1._
*/
function functionCallWithValue(
address target,
bytes memory data,
uint256 value,
string memory errorMessage
) internal returns (bytes memory) {
require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
(bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
* but performing a static call.
*
* _Available since v3.3._
*/
function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
* but performing a static call.
*
* _Available since v3.3._
*/
function functionStaticCall(
address target,
bytes memory data,
string memory errorMessage
) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
(bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
}
/**
* @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
* revert reason using the provided one.
*
* _Available since v4.3._
*/
function verifyCallResult(
bool success,
bytes memory returndata,
string memory errorMessage
) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
if (success) {
return returndata;
} else {
// Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
if (returndata.length > 0) {
// The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
assembly {
let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
}
} else {
revert(errorMessage);
}
}
}
}
// File @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/proxy/utils/[email protected]
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (proxy/utils/Initializable.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
/**
* @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
* behind a proxy. Since proxied contracts do not make use of a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
* external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
* function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
*
* The initialization functions use a version number. Once a version number is used, it is consumed and cannot be
* reused. This mechanism prevents re-execution of each "step" but allows the creation of new initialization steps in
* case an upgrade adds a module that needs to be initialized.
*
* For example:
*
* [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
* ```
* contract MyToken is ERC20Upgradeable {
* function initialize() initializer public {
* __ERC20_init("MyToken", "MTK");
* }
* }
* contract MyTokenV2 is MyToken, ERC20PermitUpgradeable {
* function initializeV2() reinitializer(2) public {
* __ERC20Permit_init("MyToken");
* }
* }
* ```
*
* TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
* possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
*
* CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
* that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
*
* [CAUTION]
* ====
* Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized.
*
* An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation
* contract, which may impact the proxy. To prevent the implementation contract from being used, you should invoke
* the {_disableInitializers} function in the constructor to automatically lock it when it is deployed:
*
* [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
* ```
* /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
* constructor() {
* _disableInitializers();
* }
* ```
* ====
*/
abstract contract Initializable {
/**
* @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
* @custom:oz-retyped-from bool
*/
uint8 private _initialized;
/**
* @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
*/
bool private _initializing;
/**
* @dev Triggered when the contract has been initialized or reinitialized.
*/
event Initialized(uint8 version);
/**
* @dev A modifier that defines a protected initializer function that can be invoked at most once. In its scope,
* `onlyInitializing` functions can be used to initialize parent contracts. Equivalent to `reinitializer(1)`.
*/
modifier initializer() {
bool isTopLevelCall = _setInitializedVersion(1);
if (isTopLevelCall) {
_initializing = true;
}
_;
if (isTopLevelCall) {
_initializing = false;
emit Initialized(1);
}
}
/**
* @dev A modifier that defines a protected reinitializer function that can be invoked at most once, and only if the
* contract hasn't been initialized to a greater version before. In its scope, `onlyInitializing` functions can be
* used to initialize parent contracts.
*
* `initializer` is equivalent to `reinitializer(1)`, so a reinitializer may be used after the original
* initialization step. This is essential to configure modules that are added through upgrades and that require
* initialization.
*
* Note that versions can jump in increments greater than 1; this implies that if multiple reinitializers coexist in
* a contract, executing them in the right order is up to the developer or operator.
*/
modifier reinitializer(uint8 version) {
bool isTopLevelCall = _setInitializedVersion(version);
if (isTopLevelCall) {
_initializing = true;
}
_;
if (isTopLevelCall) {
_initializing = false;
emit Initialized(version);
}
}
/**
* @dev Modifier to protect an initialization function so that it can only be invoked by functions with the
* {initializer} and {reinitializer} modifiers, directly or indirectly.
*/
modifier onlyInitializing() {
require(_initializing, "Initializable: contract is not initializing");
_;
}
/**
* @dev Locks the contract, preventing any future reinitialization. This cannot be part of an initializer call.
* Calling this in the constructor of a contract will prevent that contract from being initialized or reinitialized
* to any version. It is recommended to use this to lock implementation contracts that are designed to be called
* through proxies.
*/
function _disableInitializers() internal virtual {
_setInitializedVersion(type(uint8).max);
}
function _setInitializedVersion(uint8 version) private returns (bool) {
// If the contract is initializing we ignore whether _initialized is set in order to support multiple
// inheritance patterns, but we only do this in the context of a constructor, and for the lowest level
// of initializers, because in other contexts the contract may have been reentered.
if (_initializing) {
require(
version == 1 && !AddressUpgradeable.isContract(address(this)),
"Initializable: contract is already initialized"
);
return false;
} else {
require(_initialized < version, "Initializable: contract is already initialized");
_initialized = version;
return true;
}
}
}
// File @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/[email protected]
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
* @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
* sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
* via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
* manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
* paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
* is concerned).
*
* This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
*/
abstract contract ContextUpgradeable is Initializable {
function __Context_init() internal onlyInitializing {
}
function __Context_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
}
function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
return msg.sender;
}
function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
return msg.data;
}
/**
* @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
* variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
* See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
*/
uint256[50] private __gap;
}
// File @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/access/[email protected]
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (access/Ownable.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
* @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
* there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
* specific functions.
*
* By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
* can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
*
* This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
* `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
* the owner.
*/
abstract contract OwnableUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable {
address private _owner;
event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
/**
* @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
*/
function __Ownable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
__Ownable_init_unchained();
}
function __Ownable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
_transferOwnership(_msgSender());
}
/**
* @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
*/
function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
return _owner;
}
/**
* @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
*/
modifier onlyOwner() {
require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
_;
}
/**
* @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
* `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
*
* NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
* thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
*/
function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
_transferOwnership(address(0));
}
/**
* @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
* Can only be called by the current owner.
*/
function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
_transferOwnership(newOwner);
}
/**
* @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
* Internal function without access restriction.
*/
function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
address oldOwner = _owner;
_owner = newOwner;
emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
}
/**
* @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
* variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
* See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
*/
uint256[49] private __gap;
}
// File contracts/Mailbox.sol
pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
// ============ Internal Imports ============
// ============ External Imports ============
/**
* @title Mailbox
* @author Celo Labs Inc.
* @notice Shared utilities between Outbox and Inbox.
*/
abstract contract Mailbox is IMailbox, OwnableUpgradeable {
// ============ Immutable Variables ============
// Domain of chain on which the contract is deployed
uint32 public immutable override localDomain;
// ============ Public Variables ============
// Address of the validator manager contract.
address public validatorManager;
// ============ Upgrade Gap ============
// gap for upgrade safety
uint256[49] private __GAP;
// ============ Events ============
/**
* @notice Emitted when the validator manager contract is changed
* @param validatorManager The address of the new validatorManager
*/
event ValidatorManagerSet(address validatorManager);
// ============ Modifiers ============
/**
* @notice Ensures that a function is called by the validator manager contract.
*/
modifier onlyValidatorManager() {
require(msg.sender == validatorManager, "!validatorManager");
_;
}
// ============ Constructor ============
constructor(uint32 _localDomain) {
localDomain = _localDomain;
}
// ============ Initializer ============
function __Mailbox_initialize(address _validatorManager)
internal
onlyInitializing
{
// initialize owner
__Ownable_init();
_setValidatorManager(_validatorManager);
}
// ============ External Functions ============
/**
* @notice Set a new validator manager contract
* @dev Mailbox(es) will initially be initialized using a trusted validator manager contract;
* we will progressively decentralize by swapping the trusted contract with a new implementation
* that implements Validator bonding & slashing, and rules for Validator selection & rotation
* @param _validatorManager the new validator manager contract
*/
function setValidatorManager(address _validatorManager) external onlyOwner {
_setValidatorManager(_validatorManager);
}
// ============ Internal Functions ============
/**
* @notice Set the validator manager
* @param _validatorManager Address of the validator manager
*/
function _setValidatorManager(address _validatorManager) internal {
require(
Address.isContract(_validatorManager),
"!contract validatorManager"
);
validatorManager = _validatorManager;
emit ValidatorManagerSet(_validatorManager);
}
}
// File contracts/libs/Merkle.sol
pragma solidity >=0.6.11;
// work based on eth2 deposit contract, which is used under CC0-1.0
/**
* @title MerkleLib
* @author Celo Labs Inc.
* @notice An incremental merkle tree modeled on the eth2 deposit contract.
**/
library MerkleLib {
uint256 internal constant TREE_DEPTH = 32;
uint256 internal constant MAX_LEAVES = 2**TREE_DEPTH - 1;
/**
* @notice Struct representing incremental merkle tree. Contains current
* branch and the number of inserted leaves in the tree.
**/
struct Tree {
bytes32[TREE_DEPTH] branch;
uint256 count;
}
/**
* @notice Inserts `_node` into merkle tree
* @dev Reverts if tree is full
* @param _node Element to insert into tree
**/
function insert(Tree storage _tree, bytes32 _node) internal {
require(_tree.count < MAX_LEAVES, "merkle tree full");
_tree.count += 1;
uint256 size = _tree.count;
for (uint256 i = 0; i < TREE_DEPTH; i++) {
if ((size & 1) == 1) {
_tree.branch[i] = _node;
return;
}
_node = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(_tree.branch[i], _node));
size /= 2;
}
// As the loop should always end prematurely with the `return` statement,
// this code should be unreachable. We assert `false` just to be safe.
assert(false);
}
/**
* @notice Calculates and returns`_tree`'s current root given array of zero
* hashes
* @param _zeroes Array of zero hashes
* @return _current Calculated root of `_tree`
**/
function rootWithCtx(Tree storage _tree, bytes32[TREE_DEPTH] memory _zeroes)
internal
view
returns (bytes32 _current)
{
uint256 _index = _tree.count;
for (uint256 i = 0; i < TREE_DEPTH; i++) {
uint256 _ithBit = (_index >> i) & 0x01;
bytes32 _next = _tree.branch[i];
if (_ithBit == 1) {
_current = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(_next, _current));
} else {
_current = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(_current, _zeroes[i]));
}
}
}
/// @notice Calculates and returns`_tree`'s current root
function root(Tree storage _tree) internal view returns (bytes32) {
return rootWithCtx(_tree, zeroHashes());
}
/// @notice Returns array of TREE_DEPTH zero hashes
/// @return _zeroes Array of TREE_DEPTH zero hashes
function zeroHashes()
internal
pure
returns (bytes32[TREE_DEPTH] memory _zeroes)
{
_zeroes[0] = Z_0;
_zeroes[1] = Z_1;
_zeroes[2] = Z_2;
_zeroes[3] = Z_3;
_zeroes[4] = Z_4;
_zeroes[5] = Z_5;
_zeroes[6] = Z_6;
_zeroes[7] = Z_7;
_zeroes[8] = Z_8;
_zeroes[9] = Z_9;
_zeroes[10] = Z_10;
_zeroes[11] = Z_11;
_zeroes[12] = Z_12;
_zeroes[13] = Z_13;
_zeroes[14] = Z_14;
_zeroes[15] = Z_15;
_zeroes[16] = Z_16;
_zeroes[17] = Z_17;
_zeroes[18] = Z_18;
_zeroes[19] = Z_19;
_zeroes[20] = Z_20;
_zeroes[21] = Z_21;
_zeroes[22] = Z_22;
_zeroes[23] = Z_23;
_zeroes[24] = Z_24;
_zeroes[25] = Z_25;
_zeroes[26] = Z_26;
_zeroes[27] = Z_27;
_zeroes[28] = Z_28;
_zeroes[29] = Z_29;
_zeroes[30] = Z_30;
_zeroes[31] = Z_31;
}
/**
* @notice Calculates and returns the merkle root for the given leaf
* `_item`, a merkle branch, and the index of `_item` in the tree.
* @param _item Merkle leaf
* @param _branch Merkle proof
* @param _index Index of `_item` in tree
* @return _current Calculated merkle root
**/
function branchRoot(
bytes32 _item,
bytes32[TREE_DEPTH] memory _branch,
uint256 _index
) internal pure returns (bytes32 _current) {
_current = _item;
for (uint256 i = 0; i < TREE_DEPTH; i++) {
uint256 _ithBit = (_index >> i) & 0x01;
bytes32 _next = _branch[i];
if (_ithBit == 1) {
_current = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(_next, _current));
} else {
_current = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(_current, _next));
}
}
}
// keccak256 zero hashes
bytes32 internal constant Z_0 =
hex"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000";
bytes32 internal constant Z_1 =
hex"ad3228b676f7d3cd4284a5443f17f1962b36e491b30a40b2405849e597ba5fb5";
bytes32 internal constant Z_2 =
hex"b4c11951957c6f8f642c4af61cd6b24640fec6dc7fc607ee8206a99e92410d30";
bytes32 internal constant Z_3 =
hex"21ddb9a356815c3fac1026b6dec5df3124afbadb485c9ba5a3e3398a04b7ba85";
bytes32 internal constant Z_4 =
hex"e58769b32a1beaf1ea27375a44095a0d1fb664ce2dd358e7fcbfb78c26a19344";
bytes32 internal constant Z_5 =
hex"0eb01ebfc9ed27500cd4dfc979272d1f0913cc9f66540d7e8005811109e1cf2d";
bytes32 internal constant Z_6 =
hex"887c22bd8750d34016ac3c66b5ff102dacdd73f6b014e710b51e8022af9a1968";
bytes32 internal constant Z_7 =
hex"ffd70157e48063fc33c97a050f7f640233bf646cc98d9524c6b92bcf3ab56f83";
bytes32 internal constant Z_8 =
hex"9867cc5f7f196b93bae1e27e6320742445d290f2263827498b54fec539f756af";
bytes32 internal constant Z_9 =
hex"cefad4e508c098b9a7e1d8feb19955fb02ba9675585078710969d3440f5054e0";
bytes32 internal constant Z_10 =
hex"f9dc3e7fe016e050eff260334f18a5d4fe391d82092319f5964f2e2eb7c1c3a5";
bytes32 internal constant Z_11 =
hex"f8b13a49e282f609c317a833fb8d976d11517c571d1221a265d25af778ecf892";
bytes32 internal constant Z_12 =
hex"3490c6ceeb450aecdc82e28293031d10c7d73bf85e57bf041a97360aa2c5d99c";
bytes32 internal constant Z_13 =
hex"c1df82d9c4b87413eae2ef048f94b4d3554cea73d92b0f7af96e0271c691e2bb";
bytes32 internal constant Z_14 =
hex"5c67add7c6caf302256adedf7ab114da0acfe870d449a3a489f781d659e8becc";
bytes32 internal constant Z_15 =
hex"da7bce9f4e8618b6bd2f4132ce798cdc7a60e7e1460a7299e3c6342a579626d2";
bytes32 internal constant Z_16 =
hex"2733e50f526ec2fa19a22b31e8ed50f23cd1fdf94c9154ed3a7609a2f1ff981f";
bytes32 internal constant Z_17 =
hex"e1d3b5c807b281e4683cc6d6315cf95b9ade8641defcb32372f1c126e398ef7a";
bytes32 internal constant Z_18 =
hex"5a2dce0a8a7f68bb74560f8f71837c2c2ebbcbf7fffb42ae1896f13f7c7479a0";
bytes32 internal constant Z_19 =
hex"b46a28b6f55540f89444f63de0378e3d121be09e06cc9ded1c20e65876d36aa0";
bytes32 internal constant Z_20 =
hex"c65e9645644786b620e2dd2ad648ddfcbf4a7e5b1a3a4ecfe7f64667a3f0b7e2";
bytes32 internal constant Z_21 =
hex"f4418588ed35a2458cffeb39b93d26f18d2ab13bdce6aee58e7b99359ec2dfd9";
bytes32 internal constant Z_22 =
hex"5a9c16dc00d6ef18b7933a6f8dc65ccb55667138776f7dea101070dc8796e377";
bytes32 internal constant Z_23 =
hex"4df84f40ae0c8229d0d6069e5c8f39a7c299677a09d367fc7b05e3bc380ee652";
bytes32 internal constant Z_24 =
hex"cdc72595f74c7b1043d0e1ffbab734648c838dfb0527d971b602bc216c9619ef";
bytes32 internal constant Z_25 =
hex"0abf5ac974a1ed57f4050aa510dd9c74f508277b39d7973bb2dfccc5eeb0618d";
bytes32 internal constant Z_26 =
hex"b8cd74046ff337f0a7bf2c8e03e10f642c1886798d71806ab1e888d9e5ee87d0";
bytes32 internal constant Z_27 =
hex"838c5655cb21c6cb83313b5a631175dff4963772cce9108188b34ac87c81c41e";
bytes32 internal constant Z_28 =
hex"662ee4dd2dd7b2bc707961b1e646c4047669dcb6584f0d8d770daf5d7e7deb2e";
bytes32 internal constant Z_29 =
hex"388ab20e2573d171a88108e79d820e98f26c0b84aa8b2f4aa4968dbb818ea322";
bytes32 internal constant Z_30 =
hex"93237c50ba75ee485f4c22adf2f741400bdf8d6a9cc7df7ecae576221665d735";
bytes32 internal constant Z_31 =
hex"8448818bb4ae4562849e949e17ac16e0be16688e156b5cf15e098c627c0056a9";
}
// File contracts/libs/TypeCasts.sol
pragma solidity >=0.6.11;
library TypeCasts {
// treat it as a null-terminated string of max 32 bytes
function coerceString(bytes32 _buf)
internal
pure
returns (string memory _newStr)
{
uint8 _slen = 0;
while (_slen < 32 && _buf[_slen] != 0) {
_slen++;
}
// solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
assembly {
_newStr := mload(0x40)
mstore(0x40, add(_newStr, 0x40)) // may end up with extra
mstore(_newStr, _slen)
mstore(add(_newStr, 0x20), _buf)
}
}
// alignment preserving cast
function addressToBytes32(address _addr) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
return bytes32(uint256(uint160(_addr)));
}
// alignment preserving cast
function bytes32ToAddress(bytes32 _buf) internal pure returns (address) {
return address(uint160(uint256(_buf)));
}
}
// File contracts/libs/Message.sol
pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
/**
* @title Message Library
* @author Celo Labs Inc.
* @notice Library for formatted messages used by Outbox and Replica.
**/
library Message {
using TypeCasts for bytes32;
/**
* @notice Returns formatted (packed) message with provided fields
* @dev This function should only be used in memory message construction.
* @param _originDomain Domain of home chain
* @param _sender Address of sender as bytes32
* @param _destinationDomain Domain of destination chain
* @param _recipient Address of recipient on destination chain as bytes32
* @param _messageBody Raw bytes of message body
* @return Formatted message
**/
function formatMessage(
uint32 _originDomain,
bytes32 _sender,
uint32 _destinationDomain,
bytes32 _recipient,
bytes calldata _messageBody
) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
return
abi.encodePacked(
_originDomain,
_sender,
_destinationDomain,
_recipient,
_messageBody
);
}
/**
* @notice Returns leaf of formatted message with provided fields.
* @dev hash of abi packed message and leaf index.
* @param _message Raw bytes of message contents.
* @param _leafIndex Index of the message in the tree
* @return Leaf (hash) of formatted message
*/
function leaf(bytes calldata _message, uint256 _leafIndex)
internal
pure
returns (bytes32)
{
return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(_message, _leafIndex));
}
/**
* @notice Decode raw message bytes into structured message fields.
* @dev Efficiently slices calldata into structured message fields.
* @param _message Raw bytes of message contents.
* @return origin Domain of home chain
* @return sender Address of sender as bytes32
* @return destination Domain of destination chain
* @return recipient Address of recipient on destination chain as bytes32
* @return body Raw bytes of message body
*/
function destructure(bytes calldata _message)
internal
pure
returns (
uint32 origin,
bytes32 sender,
uint32 destination,
bytes32 recipient,
bytes calldata body
)
{
return (
uint32(bytes4(_message[0:4])),
bytes32(_message[4:36]),
uint32(bytes4(_message[36:40])),
bytes32(_message[40:72]),
bytes(_message[72:])
);
}
/**
* @notice Decode raw message bytes into structured message fields.
* @dev Efficiently slices calldata into structured message fields.
* @param _message Raw bytes of message contents.
* @return origin Domain of home chain
* @return sender Address of sender as address (bytes20)
* @return destination Domain of destination chain
* @return recipient Address of recipient on destination chain as address (bytes20)
* @return body Raw bytes of message body
*/
function destructureAddresses(bytes calldata _message)
internal
pure
returns (
uint32,
address,
uint32,
address,
bytes calldata
)
{
(
uint32 _origin,
bytes32 _sender,
uint32 destination,
bytes32 _recipient,
bytes calldata body
) = destructure(_message);
return (
_origin,
_sender.bytes32ToAddress(),
destination,
_recipient.bytes32ToAddress(),
body
);
}
}
// File interfaces/IMessageRecipient.sol
pragma solidity >=0.6.11;
interface IMessageRecipient {
function handle(
uint32 _origin,
bytes32 _sender,
bytes calldata _message
) external;
}
// File interfaces/IInbox.sol
pragma solidity >=0.6.11;
interface IInbox is IMailbox {
function remoteDomain() external returns (uint32);
function process(
bytes32 _root,
uint256 _index,
bytes calldata _message,
bytes32[32] calldata _proof,
uint256 _leafIndex
) external;
}
// File @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/security/[email protected]
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (security/ReentrancyGuard.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
* @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
*
* Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
* available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
* (reentrant) calls to them.
*
* Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
* `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
* those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
* points to them.
*
* TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
* to protect against it, check out our blog post
* https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
*/
abstract contract ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable is Initializable {
// Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
// word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
// slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
// back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
// pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.
// The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
// but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
// amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
// transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
// increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;
uint256 private _status;
function __ReentrancyGuard_init() internal onlyInitializing {
__ReentrancyGuard_init_unchained();
}
function __ReentrancyGuard_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
_status = _NOT_ENTERED;
}
/**
* @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
* Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
* function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
* by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and making it call a
* `private` function that does the actual work.
*/
modifier nonReentrant() {
// On the first call to nonReentrant, _notEntered will be true
require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");
// Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
_status = _ENTERED;
_;
// By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
// https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
_status = _NOT_ENTERED;
}
/**
* @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
* variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
* See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
*/
uint256[49] private __gap;
}
// File contracts/Inbox.sol
pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
// ============ Internal Imports ============
// ============ External Imports ============
/**
* @title Inbox
* @author Celo Labs Inc.
* @notice Track root updates on Outbox, prove and dispatch messages to end
* recipients.
*/
contract Inbox is IInbox, ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable, Versioned, Mailbox {
// ============ Libraries ============
using MerkleLib for MerkleLib.Tree;
using Message for bytes;
using TypeCasts for bytes32;
// ============ Enums ============
// Status of Message:
// 0 - None - message has not been processed
// 1 - Processed - message has been dispatched to recipient
enum MessageStatus {
None,
Processed
}
// ============ Public Storage ============
// Domain of outbox chain
uint32 public override remoteDomain;
// Mapping of message leaves to MessageStatus
mapping(bytes32 => MessageStatus) public messages;
// ============ Upgrade Gap ============
// gap for upgrade safety
uint256[48] private __GAP;
// ============ Events ============
/**
* @notice Emitted when message is processed
* @dev This event allows watchers to observe the merkle proof they need
* to prove fraud on the Outbox.
* @param messageHash Hash of message that was processed.
*/
event Process(bytes32 indexed messageHash);
// ============ Constructor ============
// solhint-disable-next-line no-empty-blocks
constructor(uint32 _localDomain) Mailbox(_localDomain) {}
// ============ Initializer ============
function initialize(uint32 _remoteDomain, address _validatorManager)
external
initializer
{
__ReentrancyGuard_init();
__Mailbox_initialize(_validatorManager);
remoteDomain = _remoteDomain;
}
// ============ External Functions ============
/**
* @notice Attempts to process the provided formatted `message`. Performs
* verification against root of the proof
* @dev Called by the validator manager, which is responsible for verifying a
* quorum of validator signatures on the checkpoint.
* @dev Reverts if verification of the message fails.
* @param _root The merkle root of the checkpoint used to prove message inclusion.
* @param _index The index of the checkpoint used to prove message inclusion.
* @param _message Formatted message (refer to Mailbox.sol Message library)
* @param _proof Merkle proof of inclusion for message's leaf
* @param _leafIndex Index of leaf in outbox's merkle tree
*/
function process(
bytes32 _root,
uint256 _index,
bytes calldata _message,
bytes32[32] calldata _proof,
uint256 _leafIndex
) external override nonReentrant onlyValidatorManager {
require(_index >= _leafIndex, "!index");
bytes32 _messageHash = _message.leaf(_leafIndex);
// ensure that message has not been processed
require(
messages[_messageHash] == MessageStatus.None,
"!MessageStatus.None"
);
// calculate the expected root based on the proof
bytes32 _calculatedRoot = MerkleLib.branchRoot(
_messageHash,
_proof,
_leafIndex
);
// verify the merkle proof
require(_calculatedRoot == _root, "!proof");
_process(_message, _messageHash);
}
// ============ Internal Functions ============
/**
* @notice Marks a message as processed and calls handle on the recipient
* @dev Internal function that can be called by contracts like TestInbox
* @param _message Formatted message (refer to Mailbox.sol Message library)
* @param _messageHash keccak256 hash of the message
*/
function _process(bytes calldata _message, bytes32 _messageHash) internal {
(
uint32 origin,
bytes32 sender,
uint32 destination,
bytes32 recipient,
bytes calldata body
) = _message.destructure();
// ensure message came from the correct domain
require(origin == remoteDomain, "!origin");
// ensure message was meant for this domain
require(destination == localDomain, "!destination");
// update message status as processed
messages[_messageHash] = MessageStatus.Processed;
IMessageRecipient(recipient.bytes32ToAddress()).handle(
origin,
sender,
body
);
emit Process(_messageHash);
}
}
// File interfaces/IInterchainGasPaymaster.sol
pragma solidity >=0.6.11;
/**
* @title IInterchainGasPaymaster
* @notice Manages payments on a source chain to cover gas costs of relaying
* messages to destination chains.
*/
interface IInterchainGasPaymaster {
function payGasFor(
address _outbox,
uint256 _leafIndex,
uint32 _destinationDomain
) external payable;
}
// File contracts/InterchainGasPaymaster.sol
pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
// ============ Internal Imports ============
// ============ External Imports ============
/**
* @title InterchainGasPaymaster
* @notice Manages payments on a source chain to cover gas costs of relaying
* messages to destination chains.
*/
contract InterchainGasPaymaster is IInterchainGasPaymaster, OwnableUpgradeable {
// ============ Events ============
/**
* @notice Emitted when a payment is made for a message's gas costs.
* @param outbox The address of the Outbox contract.
* @param leafIndex The index of the message in the Outbox merkle tree.
* @param amount The amount of native tokens paid.
*/
event GasPayment(address indexed outbox, uint256 leafIndex, uint256 amount);
// ============ Constructor ============
// solhint-disable-next-line no-empty-blocks
constructor() {
initialize(); // allows contract to be used without proxying
}
// ============ External Functions ============
function initialize() public initializer {
__Ownable_init();
}
/**
* @notice Deposits msg.value as a payment for the relaying of a message
* to its destination chain.
* @param _outbox The address of the Outbox contract.
* @param _leafIndex The index of the message in the Outbox merkle tree.
* @param _destinationDomain The domain of the message's destination chain.
*/
function payGasFor(
address _outbox,
uint256 _leafIndex,
uint32 _destinationDomain
) external payable override {
// Silence compiler warning. The NatSpec @param requires the parameter to be named.
// While not used at the moment, future versions of the paymaster may conditionally
// forward payments depending on the destination domain.
_destinationDomain;
emit GasPayment(_outbox, _leafIndex, msg.value);
}
/**
* @notice Transfers the entire native token balance to the owner of the contract.
* @dev The owner must be able to receive native tokens.
*/
function claim() external {
// Transfer the entire balance to owner.
(bool success, ) = owner().call{value: address(this).balance}("");
require(success, "!transfer");
}
}
// File contracts/MerkleTreeManager.sol
pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
// ============ Internal Imports ============
/**
* @title MerkleTreeManager
* @author Celo Labs Inc.
* @notice Contains a Merkle tree instance and
* exposes view functions for the tree.
*/
contract MerkleTreeManager {
// ============ Libraries ============
using MerkleLib for MerkleLib.Tree;
MerkleLib.Tree public tree;
// ============ Upgrade Gap ============
// gap for upgrade safety
uint256[49] private __GAP;
// ============ Public Functions ============
/**
* @notice Calculates and returns tree's current root
*/
function root() public view returns (bytes32) {
return tree.root();
}
}
// File contracts/mock/MockInbox.sol
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
contract MockInbox {
using TypeCasts for bytes32;
struct PendingMessage {
bytes32 sender;
bytes32 recipient;
bytes messageBody;
}
mapping(uint256 => PendingMessage) pendingMessages;
uint256 totalMessages = 0;
uint256 messageProcessed = 0;
function addPendingMessage(
bytes32 _sender,
bytes32 _recipient,
bytes memory _messageBody
) external {
pendingMessages[totalMessages] = PendingMessage(
_sender,
_recipient,
_messageBody
);
totalMessages += 1;
}
function processNextPendingMessage() public {
PendingMessage memory pendingMessage = pendingMessages[
messageProcessed
];
address recipient = pendingMessage.recipient.bytes32ToAddress();
IMessageRecipient(recipient).handle(
// This is completely arbitrary and consumers should not rely
// on domain handling in the mock mailbox contracts.
1,
pendingMessage.sender,
pendingMessage.messageBody
);
messageProcessed += 1;
}
}
// File contracts/mock/MockOutbox.sol
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
contract MockOutbox {
MockInbox inbox;
using TypeCasts for address;
constructor(address _inbox) {
inbox = MockInbox(_inbox);
}
function dispatch(
uint32,
bytes32 _recipientAddress,
bytes calldata _messageBody
) external {
inbox.addPendingMessage(
msg.sender.addressToBytes32(),
_recipientAddress,
_messageBody
);
}
}
// File contracts/Outbox.sol
pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
// ============ Internal Imports ============
/**
* @title Outbox
* @author Celo Labs Inc.
* @notice Accepts messages to be dispatched to remote chains,
* constructs a Merkle tree of the messages,
* and accepts signatures from a bonded Validator
* which notarize the Merkle tree roots.
* Accepts submissions of fraudulent signatures
* by the Validator and slashes the Validator in this case.
*/
contract Outbox is IOutbox, Versioned, MerkleTreeManager, Mailbox {
// ============ Libraries ============
using MerkleLib for MerkleLib.Tree;
using TypeCasts for address;
// ============ Constants ============
// Maximum bytes per message = 2 KiB
// (somewhat arbitrarily set to begin)
uint256 public constant MAX_MESSAGE_BODY_BYTES = 2 * 2**10;
// ============ Enums ============
// States:
// 0 - UnInitialized - before initialize function is called
// note: the contract is initialized at deploy time, so it should never be in this state
// 1 - Active - as long as the contract has not become fraudulent
// 2 - Failed - after a valid fraud proof has been submitted;
// contract will no longer accept updates or new messages
enum States {
UnInitialized,
Active,
Failed
}
// ============ Public Storage Variables ============
// Cached checkpoints, mapping root => leaf index.
// Cached checkpoints must have index > 0 as the presence of such
// a checkpoint cannot be distinguished from its absence.
mapping(bytes32 => uint256) public cachedCheckpoints;
// The latest cached root
bytes32 public latestCachedRoot;
// Current state of contract
States public state;
// ============ Upgrade Gap ============
// gap for upgrade safety
uint256[47] private __GAP;
// ============ Events ============
/**
* @notice Emitted when a checkpoint is cached.
* @param root Merkle root
* @param index Leaf index
*/
event CheckpointCached(bytes32 indexed root, uint256 indexed index);
/**
* @notice Emitted when a new message is dispatched via Abacus
* @param leafIndex Index of message's leaf in merkle tree
* @param message Raw bytes of message
*/
event Dispatch(uint256 indexed leafIndex, bytes message);
event Fail();
// ============ Constructor ============
constructor(uint32 _localDomain) Mailbox(_localDomain) {} // solhint-disable-line no-empty-blocks
// ============ Initializer ============
function initialize(address _validatorManager) external initializer {
__Mailbox_initialize(_validatorManager);
state = States.Active;
}
// ============ Modifiers ============
/**
* @notice Ensures that contract state != FAILED when the function is called
*/
modifier notFailed() {
require(state != States.Failed, "failed state");
_;
}
// ============ External Functions ============
/**
* @notice Dispatch the message it to the destination domain & recipient
* @dev Format the message, insert its hash into Merkle tree,
* and emit `Dispatch` event with message information.
* @param _destinationDomain Domain of destination chain
* @param _recipientAddress Address of recipient on destination chain as bytes32
* @param _messageBody Raw bytes content of message
* @return The leaf index of the dispatched message's hash in the Merkle tree.
*/
function dispatch(
uint32 _destinationDomain,
bytes32 _recipientAddress,
bytes calldata _messageBody
) external override notFailed returns (uint256) {
require(_messageBody.length <= MAX_MESSAGE_BODY_BYTES, "msg too long");
// The leaf has not been inserted yet at this point
uint256 _leafIndex = count();
// format the message into packed bytes
bytes memory _message = Message.formatMessage(
localDomain,
msg.sender.addressToBytes32(),
_destinationDomain,
_recipientAddress,
_messageBody
);
// insert the hashed message into the Merkle tree
bytes32 _messageHash = keccak256(
abi.encodePacked(_message, _leafIndex)
);
tree.insert(_messageHash);
emit Dispatch(_leafIndex, _message);
return _leafIndex;
}
/**
* @notice Caches the current merkle root and index.
* @dev emits CheckpointCached event
*/
function cacheCheckpoint() external override notFailed {
(bytes32 _root, uint256 _index) = latestCheckpoint();
require(_index > 0, "!index");
cachedCheckpoints[_root] = _index;
latestCachedRoot = _root;
emit CheckpointCached(_root, _index);
}
/**
* @notice Set contract state to FAILED.
* @dev Called by the validator manager when fraud is proven.
*/
function fail() external override onlyValidatorManager {
// set contract to FAILED
state = States.Failed;
emit Fail();
}
/**
* @notice Returns the latest entry in the checkpoint cache.
* @return root Latest cached root
* @return index Latest cached index
*/
function latestCachedCheckpoint()
external
view
returns (bytes32 root, uint256 index)
{
root = latestCachedRoot;
index = cachedCheckpoints[root];
}
/**
* @notice Returns the number of inserted leaves in the tree
*/
function count() public view returns (uint256) {
return tree.count;
}
/**
* @notice Returns a checkpoint representing the current merkle tree.
* @return root The root of the Outbox's merkle tree.
* @return index The index of the last element in the tree.
*/
function latestCheckpoint() public view returns (bytes32, uint256) {
return (root(), count() - 1);
}
}
// File contracts/test/bad-recipient/BadRecipient1.sol
pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
contract BadRecipient1 is IMessageRecipient {
function handle(
uint32,
bytes32,
bytes calldata
) external pure override {
assembly {
revert(0, 0)
}
}
}
// File contracts/test/bad-recipient/BadRecipient3.sol
pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
contract BadRecipient3 is IMessageRecipient {
function handle(
uint32,
bytes32,
bytes calldata
) external pure override {
assembly {
mstore(0, 0xabcdef)
revert(0, 32)
}
}
}
// File contracts/test/bad-recipient/BadRecipient5.sol
pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
contract BadRecipient5 is IMessageRecipient {
function handle(
uint32,
bytes32,
bytes calldata
) external pure override {
require(false, "no can do");
}
}
// File contracts/test/bad-recipient/BadRecipient6.sol
pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
contract BadRecipient6 is IMessageRecipient {
function handle(
uint32,
bytes32,
bytes calldata
) external pure override {
require(false); // solhint-disable-line reason-string
}
}
// File contracts/test/MysteryMath.sol
pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
abstract contract MysteryMath {
uint256 public stateVar;
function setState(uint256 _var) external {
stateVar = _var;
}
function getState() external view returns (uint256) {
return stateVar;
}
function doMath(uint256 a, uint256 b)
external
pure
virtual
returns (uint256 _result);
}
// File contracts/test/MysteryMathV1.sol
pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
contract MysteryMathV1 is MysteryMath {
uint32 public immutable version;
constructor() {
version = 1;
}
function doMath(uint256 a, uint256 b)
external
pure
override
returns (uint256 _result)
{
_result = a + b;
}
}
// File contracts/test/MysteryMathV2.sol
pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
contract MysteryMathV2 is MysteryMath {
uint32 public immutable version;
constructor() {
version = 2;
}
function doMath(uint256 a, uint256 b)
external
pure
override
returns (uint256 _result)
{
_result = a * b;
}
}
// File contracts/test/TestInbox.sol
pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
contract TestInbox is Inbox {
using Message for bytes32;
using TypeCasts for bytes32;
constructor(uint32 _localDomain) Inbox(_localDomain) {} // solhint-disable-line no-empty-blocks
function testBranchRoot(
bytes32 leaf,
bytes32[32] calldata proof,
uint256 index
) external pure returns (bytes32) {
return MerkleLib.branchRoot(leaf, proof, index);
}
function testProcess(bytes calldata _message, uint256 leafIndex) external {
bytes32 _messageHash = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(_message, leafIndex));
_process(_message, _messageHash);
}
function testHandle(
uint32 origin,
bytes32 sender,
bytes32 recipient,
bytes calldata body
) external {
IMessageRecipient(recipient.bytes32ToAddress()).handle(
origin,
sender,
body
);
}
function setMessageStatus(bytes32 _leaf, MessageStatus status) external {
messages[_leaf] = status;
}
function getRevertMsg(bytes calldata _res)
internal
pure
returns (string memory)
{
// If the _res length is less than 68, then the transaction failed
// silently (without a revert message)
if (_res.length < 68) return "Transaction reverted silently";
// Remove the selector (first 4 bytes) and decode revert string
return abi.decode(_res[4:], (string));
}
}
// File contracts/test/TestMailbox.sol
pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
contract TestMailbox is Mailbox {
constructor(uint32 _localDomain) Mailbox(_localDomain) {}
function initialize(address _validatorManager) external initializer {
__Mailbox_initialize(_validatorManager);
}
}
// File contracts/test/TestMerkle.sol
pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
contract TestMerkle is MerkleTreeManager {
using MerkleLib for MerkleLib.Tree;
// solhint-disable-next-line no-empty-blocks
constructor() MerkleTreeManager() {}
function insert(bytes32 _node) external {
tree.insert(_node);
}
function branchRoot(
bytes32 _leaf,
bytes32[32] calldata _proof,
uint256 _index
) external pure returns (bytes32 _node) {
return MerkleLib.branchRoot(_leaf, _proof, _index);
}
/**
* @notice Returns the number of inserted leaves in the tree
*/
function count() public view returns (uint256) {
return tree.count;
}
}
// File contracts/test/TestMessage.sol
pragma solidity >=0.6.11;
contract TestMessage {
using Message for bytes;
function body(bytes calldata _message)
external
pure
returns (bytes calldata _body)
{
(, , , , _body) = _message.destructure();
}
function origin(bytes calldata _message)
external
pure
returns (uint32 _origin)
{
(_origin, , , , ) = _message.destructure();
}
function sender(bytes calldata _message)
external
pure
returns (bytes32 _sender)
{
(, _sender, , , ) = _message.destructure();
}
function destination(bytes calldata _message)
external
pure
returns (uint32 _destination)
{
(, , _destination, , ) = _message.destructure();
}
function recipient(bytes calldata _message)
external
pure
returns (bytes32 _recipient)
{
(, , , _recipient, ) = _message.destructure();
}
function recipientAddress(bytes calldata _message)
external
pure
returns (address _recipient)
{
(, , , _recipient, ) = _message.destructureAddresses();
}
function leaf(bytes calldata _message, uint256 _leafIndex)
external
pure
returns (bytes32)
{
return _message.leaf(_leafIndex);
}
}
// File @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/[email protected]
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Strings.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
* @dev String operations.
*/
library Strings {
bytes16 private constant _HEX_SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
/**
* @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
*/
function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
// Inspired by OraclizeAPI's implementation - MIT licence
// https://github.com/oraclize/ethereum-api/blob/b42146b063c7d6ee1358846c198246239e9360e8/oraclizeAPI_0.4.25.sol
if (value == 0) {
return "0";
}
uint256 temp = value;
uint256 digits;
while (temp != 0) {
digits++;
temp /= 10;
}
bytes memory buffer = new bytes(digits);
while (value != 0) {
digits -= 1;
buffer[digits] = bytes1(uint8(48 + uint256(value % 10)));
value /= 10;
}
return string(buffer);
}
/**
* @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
*/
function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
if (value == 0) {
return "0x00";
}
uint256 temp = value;
uint256 length = 0;
while (temp != 0) {
length++;
temp >>= 8;
}
return toHexString(value, length);
}
/**
* @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
*/
function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
buffer[0] = "0";
buffer[1] = "x";
for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
buffer[i] = _HEX_SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
value >>= 4;
}
require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
return string(buffer);
}
}
// File @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/[email protected]
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
* @dev Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) operations.
*
* These functions can be used to verify that a message was signed by the holder
* of the private keys of a given address.
*/
library ECDSA {
enum RecoverError {
NoError,
InvalidSignature,
InvalidSignatureLength,
InvalidSignatureS,
InvalidSignatureV
}
function _throwError(RecoverError error) private pure {
if (error == RecoverError.NoError) {
return; // no error: do nothing
} else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignature) {
revert("ECDSA: invalid signature");
} else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength) {
revert("ECDSA: invalid signature length");
} else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS) {
revert("ECDSA: invalid signature 's' value");
} else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureV) {
revert("ECDSA: invalid signature 'v' value");
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
* `signature` or error string. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
*
* The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
* this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
* half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
*
* IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
* verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
* recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
* this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
* be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
*
* Documentation for signature generation:
* - with https://web3js.readthedocs.io/en/v1.3.4/web3-eth-accounts.html#sign[Web3.js]
* - with https://docs.ethers.io/v5/api/signer/#Signer-signMessage[ethers]
*
* _Available since v4.3._
*/
function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
// Check the signature length
// - case 65: r,s,v signature (standard)
// - case 64: r,vs signature (cf https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2098) _Available since v4.1._
if (signature.length == 65) {
bytes32 r;
bytes32 s;
uint8 v;
// ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
// currently is to use assembly.
assembly {
r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
s := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
v := byte(0, mload(add(signature, 0x60)))
}
return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
} else if (signature.length == 64) {
bytes32 r;
bytes32 vs;
// ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
// currently is to use assembly.
assembly {
r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
vs := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
}
return tryRecover(hash, r, vs);
} else {
return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
* `signature`. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
*
* The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
* this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
* half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
*
* IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
* verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
* recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
* this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
* be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
*/
function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address) {
(address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, signature);
_throwError(error);
return recovered;
}
/**
* @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `r` and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
*
* See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2098[EIP-2098 short signatures]
*
* _Available since v4.3._
*/
function tryRecover(
bytes32 hash,
bytes32 r,
bytes32 vs
) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
bytes32 s = vs & bytes32(0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff);
uint8 v = uint8((uint256(vs) >> 255) + 27);
return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
}
/**
* @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `r and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
*
* _Available since v4.2._
*/
function recover(
bytes32 hash,
bytes32 r,
bytes32 vs
) internal pure returns (address) {
(address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, r, vs);
_throwError(error);
return recovered;
}
/**
* @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `v`,
* `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
*
* _Available since v4.3._
*/
function tryRecover(
bytes32 hash,
uint8 v,
bytes32 r,
bytes32 s
) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
// EIP-2 still allows signature malleability for ecrecover(). Remove this possibility and make the signature
// unique. Appendix F in the Ethereum Yellow paper (https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), defines
// the valid range for s in (301): 0 < s < secp256k1n ÷ 2 + 1, and for v in (302): v ∈ {27, 28}. Most
// signatures from current libraries generate a unique signature with an s-value in the lower half order.
//
// If your library generates malleable signatures, such as s-values in the upper range, calculate a new s-value
// with 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141 - s1 and flip v from 27 to 28 or
// vice versa. If your library also generates signatures with 0/1 for v instead 27/28, add 27 to v to accept
// these malleable signatures as well.
if (uint256(s) > 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0) {
return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS);
}
if (v != 27 && v != 28) {
return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureV);
}
// If the signature is valid (and not malleable), return the signer address
address signer = ecrecover(hash, v, r, s);
if (signer == address(0)) {
return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignature);
}
return (signer, RecoverError.NoError);
}
/**
* @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `v`,
* `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
*/
function recover(
bytes32 hash,
uint8 v,
bytes32 r,
bytes32 s
) internal pure returns (address) {
(address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
_throwError(error);
return recovered;
}
/**
* @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from a `hash`. This
* produces hash corresponding to the one signed with the
* https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`]
* JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-191.
*
* See {recover}.
*/
function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes32 hash) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
// 32 is the length in bytes of hash,
// enforced by the type signature above
return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n32", hash));
}
/**
* @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from `s`. This
* produces hash corresponding to the one signed with the
* https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`]
* JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-191.
*
* See {recover}.
*/
function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes memory s) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n", Strings.toString(s.length), s));
}
/**
* @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Typed Data, created from a
* `domainSeparator` and a `structHash`. This produces hash corresponding
* to the one signed with the
* https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[`eth_signTypedData`]
* JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-712.
*
* See {recover}.
*/
function toTypedDataHash(bytes32 domainSeparator, bytes32 structHash) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\x19\x01", domainSeparator, structHash));
}
}
// File interfaces/IMultisigValidatorManager.sol
pragma solidity >=0.6.0;
interface IMultisigValidatorManager {
function domain() external view returns (uint32);
// The domain hash of the validator set's outbox chain.
function domainHash() external view returns (bytes32);
function threshold() external view returns (uint256);
}
// File contracts/validator-manager/MultisigValidatorManager.sol
pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
// ============ External Imports ============
// ============ Internal Imports ============
/**
* @title MultisigValidatorManager
* @notice Manages an ownable set of validators that ECDSA sign checkpoints to
* reach a quorum.
*/
abstract contract MultisigValidatorManager is
IMultisigValidatorManager,
Ownable,
Versioned
{
// ============ Libraries ============
using EnumerableSet for EnumerableSet.AddressSet;
// ============ Immutables ============
// The domain of the validator set's outbox chain.
uint32 public immutable domain;
// The domain hash of the validator set's outbox chain.
bytes32 public immutable domainHash;
// ============ Mutable Storage ============
// The minimum threshold of validator signatures to constitute a quorum.
uint256 public threshold;
// The set of validators.
EnumerableSet.AddressSet private validatorSet;
// ============ Events ============
/**
* @notice Emitted when a validator is enrolled in the validator set.
* @param validator The address of the validator.
* @param validatorCount The new number of enrolled validators in the validator set.
*/
event ValidatorEnrolled(address indexed validator, uint256 validatorCount);
/**
* @notice Emitted when a validator is unenrolled from the validator set.
* @param validator The address of the validator.
* @param validatorCount The new number of enrolled validators in the validator set.
*/
event ValidatorUnenrolled(
address indexed validator,
uint256 validatorCount
);
/**
* @notice Emitted when the quorum threshold is set.
* @param threshold The new quorum threshold.
*/
event ThresholdSet(uint256 threshold);
// ============ Constructor ============
/**
* @dev Reverts if `_validators` has any duplicates.
* @param _domain The domain of the outbox the validator set is for.
* @param _validators The set of validator addresses.
* @param _threshold The quorum threshold. Must be greater than or equal
* to the length of `_validators`.
*/
constructor(
uint32 _domain,
address[] memory _validators,
uint256 _threshold
) Ownable() {
// Set immutables.
domain = _domain;
domainHash = _domainHash(_domain);
// Enroll validators. Reverts if there are any duplicates.
uint256 _numValidators = _validators.length;
for (uint256 i = 0; i < _numValidators; i++) {
_enrollValidator(_validators[i]);
}
_setThreshold(_threshold);
}
// ============ External Functions ============
/**
* @notice Enrolls a validator into the validator set.
* @dev Reverts if `_validator` is already in the validator set.
* @param _validator The validator to add to the validator set.
*/
function enrollValidator(address _validator) external onlyOwner {
_enrollValidator(_validator);
}
/**
* @notice Unenrolls a validator from the validator set.
* @dev Reverts if `_validator` is not in the validator set.
* @param _validator The validator to remove from the validator set.
*/
function unenrollValidator(address _validator) external onlyOwner {
_unenrollValidator(_validator);
}
/**
* @notice Sets the quorum threshold.
* @param _threshold The new quorum threshold.
*/
function setThreshold(uint256 _threshold) external onlyOwner {
_setThreshold(_threshold);
}
/**
* @notice Gets the addresses of the current validator set.
* @dev There are no ordering guarantees due to the semantics of EnumerableSet.AddressSet.
* @return The addresses of the validator set.
*/
function validators() external view returns (address[] memory) {
uint256 _numValidators = validatorSet.length();
address[] memory _validators = new address[](_numValidators);
for (uint256 i = 0; i < _numValidators; i++) {
_validators[i] = validatorSet.at(i);
}
return _validators;
}
// ============ Public Functions ============
/**
* @notice Returns whether provided signatures over a checkpoint constitute
* a quorum of validator signatures.
* @dev Reverts if `_signatures` is not sorted in ascending order by the signer
* address, which is required for duplicate detection.
* @dev Does not revert if a signature's signer is not in the validator set.
* @param _root The merkle root of the checkpoint.
* @param _index The index of the checkpoint.
* @param _signatures Signatures over the checkpoint to be checked for a validator
* quorum. Must be sorted in ascending order by signer address.
* @return TRUE iff `_signatures` constitute a quorum of validator signatures over
* the checkpoint.
*/
function isQuorum(
bytes32 _root,
uint256 _index,
bytes[] calldata _signatures
) public view returns (bool) {
uint256 _numSignatures = _signatures.length;
// If there are fewer signatures provided than the required quorum threshold,
// this is not a quorum.
if (_numSignatures < threshold) {
return false;
}
// To identify duplicates, the signers recovered from _signatures
// must be sorted in ascending order. previousSigner is used to
// enforce ordering.
address _previousSigner = address(0);
uint256 _validatorSignatureCount = 0;
for (uint256 i = 0; i < _numSignatures; i++) {
address _signer = _recoverCheckpointSigner(
_root,
_index,
_signatures[i]
);
// Revert if the signer violates the required sort order.
require(_previousSigner < _signer, "!sorted signers");
// If the signer is a validator, increment _validatorSignatureCount.
if (isValidator(_signer)) {
_validatorSignatureCount++;
}
_previousSigner = _signer;
}
return _validatorSignatureCount >= threshold;
}
/**
* @notice Returns if `_validator` is enrolled in the validator set.
* @param _validator The address of the validator.
* @return TRUE iff `_validator` is enrolled in the validator set.
*/
function isValidator(address _validator) public view returns (bool) {
return validatorSet.contains(_validator);
}
/**
* @notice Returns the number of validators enrolled in the validator set.
* @return The number of validators enrolled in the validator set.
*/
function validatorCount() public view returns (uint256) {
return validatorSet.length();
}
// ============ Internal Functions ============
/**
* @notice Recovers the signer from a signature of a checkpoint.
* @param _root The checkpoint's merkle root.
* @param _index The checkpoint's index.
* @param _signature Signature on the the checkpoint.
* @return The signer of the checkpoint signature.
**/
function _recoverCheckpointSigner(
bytes32 _root,
uint256 _index,
bytes calldata _signature
) internal view returns (address) {
bytes32 _digest = keccak256(
abi.encodePacked(domainHash, _root, _index)
);
return ECDSA.recover(ECDSA.toEthSignedMessageHash(_digest), _signature);
}
/**
* @notice Enrolls a validator into the validator set.
* @dev Reverts if `_validator` is already in the validator set.
* @param _validator The validator to add to the validator set.
*/
function _enrollValidator(address _validator) internal {
require(_validator != address(0), "zero address");
require(validatorSet.add(_validator), "already enrolled");
emit ValidatorEnrolled(_validator, validatorCount());
}
/**
* @notice Unenrolls a validator from the validator set.
* @dev Reverts if the resulting validator set length is less than
* the quorum threshold.
* @dev Reverts if `_validator` is not in the validator set.
* @param _validator The validator to remove from the validator set.
*/
function _unenrollValidator(address _validator) internal {
require(validatorSet.remove(_validator), "!enrolled");
uint256 _numValidators = validatorCount();
require(_numValidators >= threshold, "violates quorum threshold");
emit ValidatorUnenrolled(_validator, _numValidators);
}
/**
* @notice Sets the quorum threshold.
* @param _threshold The new quorum threshold.
*/
function _setThreshold(uint256 _threshold) internal {
require(_threshold > 0 && _threshold <= validatorCount(), "!range");
threshold = _threshold;
emit ThresholdSet(_threshold);
}
/**
* @notice Hash of `_domain` concatenated with "ABACUS" and deployment version.
* @dev Domain hash is salted with deployment version to prevent validator signature replay.
* @param _domain The domain to hash.
*/
function _domainHash(uint32 _domain) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
if (VERSION > 0) {
return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(_domain, "ABACUS", VERSION));
} else {
// for backwards compatibility with initial deployment (VERSION == 0)
return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(_domain, "ABACUS"));
}
}
}
// File contracts/test/TestMultisigValidatorManager.sol
pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
/**
* This contract exists to test MultisigValidatorManager.sol, which is abstract
* and cannot be deployed directly.
*/
contract TestMultisigValidatorManager is MultisigValidatorManager {
// solhint-disable-next-line no-empty-blocks
constructor(
uint32 _domain,
address[] memory _validators,
uint256 _threshold
) MultisigValidatorManager(_domain, _validators, _threshold) {}
/**
* @notice Hash of domain concatenated with "ABACUS".
* @dev This is a public getter of _domainHash to test with.
* @param _domain The domain to hash.
*/
function getDomainHash(uint32 _domain) external pure returns (bytes32) {
return _domainHash(_domain);
}
}
// File contracts/test/TestOutbox.sol
pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
// ============ Internal Imports ============
contract TestOutbox is Outbox {
constructor(uint32 _localDomain) Outbox(_localDomain) {} // solhint-disable-line no-empty-blocks
/**
* @notice Set the validator manager
* @param _validatorManager Address of the validator manager
*/
function testSetValidatorManager(address _validatorManager) external {
validatorManager = _validatorManager;
}
function proof() external view returns (bytes32[32] memory) {
bytes32[32] memory _zeroes = MerkleLib.zeroHashes();
uint256 _index = tree.count - 1;
bytes32[32] memory _proof;
for (uint256 i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
uint256 _ithBit = (_index >> i) & 0x01;
if (_ithBit == 1) {
_proof[i] = tree.branch[i];
} else {
_proof[i] = _zeroes[i];
}
}
return _proof;
}
function branch() external view returns (bytes32[32] memory) {
return tree.branch;
}
function branchRoot(
bytes32 _item,
bytes32[32] memory _branch,
uint256 _index
) external pure returns (bytes32) {
return MerkleLib.branchRoot(_item, _branch, _index);
}
}
// File contracts/test/TestRecipient.sol
pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
contract TestRecipient is IMessageRecipient {
bytes32 public lastSender;
bytes public lastData;
address public lastCaller;
string public lastCallMessage;
event ReceivedMessage(
uint32 indexed origin,
bytes32 indexed sender,
string message
);
event ReceivedCall(address indexed caller, uint256 amount, string message);
function handle(
uint32 _origin,
bytes32 _sender,
bytes calldata _data
) external override {
emit ReceivedMessage(_origin, _sender, string(_data));
lastSender = _sender;
lastData = _data;
}
function fooBar(uint256 amount, string calldata message) external {
emit ReceivedCall(msg.sender, amount, message);
lastCaller = msg.sender;
lastCallMessage = message;
}
}
// File contracts/test/TestSendReceiver.sol
pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
contract TestSendReceiver is IMessageRecipient {
using TypeCasts for address;
event Handled(bytes32 blockHash);
function dispatchToSelf(
IOutbox _outbox,
IInterchainGasPaymaster _paymaster,
uint32 _destinationDomain,
bytes calldata _messageBody
) external payable {
uint256 _leafIndex = _outbox.dispatch(
_destinationDomain,
address(this).addressToBytes32(),
_messageBody
);
uint256 _blockHashNum = uint256(previousBlockHash());
uint256 _value = msg.value;
if (_blockHashNum % 5 == 0) {
// Pay in two separate calls, resulting in 2 distinct events
uint256 _half = _value / 2;
_paymaster.payGasFor{value: _half}(
address(_outbox),
_leafIndex,
_destinationDomain
);
_paymaster.payGasFor{value: _value - _half}(
address(_outbox),
_leafIndex,
_destinationDomain
);
} else {
// Pay the entire msg.value in one call
_paymaster.payGasFor{value: _value}(
address(_outbox),
_leafIndex,
_destinationDomain
);
}
}
function handle(
uint32,
bytes32,
bytes calldata
) external override {
bytes32 blockHash = previousBlockHash();
bool isBlockHashEven = uint256(blockHash) % 2 == 0;
require(isBlockHashEven, "block hash is odd");
emit Handled(blockHash);
}
function previousBlockHash() internal view returns (bytes32) {
return blockhash(block.number - 1);
}
}
// File contracts/test/TestValidatorManager.sol
pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
/**
* Intended for testing Inbox.sol, which requires its validator manager
* to be a contract.
*/
contract TestValidatorManager {
function process(
IInbox _inbox,
bytes32 _root,
uint256 _index,
bytes calldata _message,
bytes32[32] calldata _proof,
uint256 _leafIndex
) external {
_inbox.process(_root, _index, _message, _proof, _leafIndex);
}
}
// File contracts/upgrade/UpgradeBeacon.sol
pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
// ============ External Imports ============
/**
* @title UpgradeBeacon
* @notice Stores the address of an implementation contract
* and allows a controller to upgrade the implementation address
* @dev This implementation combines the gas savings of having no function selectors
* found in 0age's implementation:
* https://github.com/dharma-eng/dharma-smart-wallet/blob/master/contracts/proxies/smart-wallet/UpgradeBeaconProxyV1.sol
* With the added niceties of a safety check that each implementation is a contract
* and an Upgrade event emitted each time the implementation is changed
* found in OpenZeppelin's implementation:
* https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/master/contracts/proxy/beacon/BeaconProxy.sol
*/
contract UpgradeBeacon {
// ============ Immutables ============
// The controller is capable of modifying the implementation address
address private immutable controller;
// ============ Private Storage Variables ============
// The implementation address is held in storage slot zero.
address private implementation;
// ============ Events ============
// Upgrade event is emitted each time the implementation address is set
// (including deployment)
event Upgrade(address indexed implementation);
// ============ Constructor ============
/**
* @notice Validate the initial implementation and store it.
* Store the controller immutably.
* @param _initialImplementation Address of the initial implementation contract
* @param _controller Address of the controller who can upgrade the implementation
*/
constructor(address _initialImplementation, address _controller) payable {
_setImplementation(_initialImplementation);
controller = _controller;
}
// ============ External Functions ============
/**
* @notice For all callers except the controller, return the current implementation address.
* If called by the Controller, update the implementation address
* to the address passed in the calldata.
* Note: this requires inline assembly because Solidity fallback functions
* do not natively take arguments or return values.
*/
fallback() external payable {
if (msg.sender != controller) {
// if not called by the controller,
// load implementation address from storage slot zero
// and return it.
assembly {
mstore(0, sload(0))
return(0, 32)
}
} else {
// if called by the controller,
// load new implementation address from the first word of the calldata
address _newImplementation;
assembly {
_newImplementation := calldataload(0)
}
// set the new implementation
_setImplementation(_newImplementation);
}
}
// ============ Private Functions ============
/**
* @notice Perform checks on the new implementation address
* then upgrade the stored implementation.
* @param _newImplementation Address of the new implementation contract which will replace the old one
*/
function _setImplementation(address _newImplementation) private {
// Require that the new implementation is different from the current one
require(implementation != _newImplementation, "!upgrade");
// Require that the new implementation is a contract
require(
Address.isContract(_newImplementation),
"implementation !contract"
);
// set the new implementation
implementation = _newImplementation;
emit Upgrade(_newImplementation);
}
}
// File contracts/upgrade/UpgradeBeaconController.sol
pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
// ============ Internal Imports ============
// ============ External Imports ============
/**
* @title UpgradeBeaconController
* @notice Set as the controller of UpgradeBeacon contract(s),
* capable of changing their stored implementation address.
* @dev This implementation is a minimal version inspired by 0age's implementation:
* https://github.com/dharma-eng/dharma-smart-wallet/blob/master/contracts/upgradeability/DharmaUpgradeBeaconController.sol
*/
contract UpgradeBeaconController is Ownable {
// ============ Events ============
event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon, address implementation);
// ============ External Functions ============
/**
* @notice Modify the implementation stored in the UpgradeBeacon,
* which will upgrade the implementation used by all
* Proxy contracts using that UpgradeBeacon
* @param _beacon Address of the UpgradeBeacon which will be updated
* @param _implementation Address of the Implementation contract to upgrade the Beacon to
*/
function upgrade(address _beacon, address _implementation)
external
onlyOwner
{
// Require that the beacon is a contract
require(Address.isContract(_beacon), "beacon !contract");
// Call into beacon and supply address of new implementation to update it.
(bool _success, ) = _beacon.call(abi.encode(_implementation));
// Revert with message on failure (i.e. if the beacon is somehow incorrect).
if (!_success) {
assembly {
returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
revert(0, returndatasize())
}
}
emit BeaconUpgraded(_beacon, _implementation);
}
}
// File contracts/upgrade/UpgradeBeaconProxy.sol
pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
// ============ External Imports ============
/**
* @title UpgradeBeaconProxy
* @notice
* Proxy contract which delegates all logic, including initialization,
* to an implementation contract.
* The implementation contract is stored within an Upgrade Beacon contract;
* the implementation contract can be changed by performing an upgrade on the Upgrade Beacon contract.
* The Upgrade Beacon contract for this Proxy is immutably specified at deployment.
* @dev This implementation combines the gas savings of keeping the UpgradeBeacon address outside of contract storage
* found in 0age's implementation:
* https://github.com/dharma-eng/dharma-smart-wallet/blob/master/contracts/proxies/smart-wallet/UpgradeBeaconProxyV1.sol
* With the added safety checks that the UpgradeBeacon and implementation are contracts at time of deployment
* found in OpenZeppelin's implementation:
* https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/master/contracts/proxy/beacon/BeaconProxy.sol
*/
contract UpgradeBeaconProxy {
// ============ Immutables ============
// Upgrade Beacon address is immutable (therefore not kept in contract storage)
address private immutable upgradeBeacon;
// ============ Constructor ============
/**
* @notice Validate that the Upgrade Beacon is a contract, then set its
* address immutably within this contract.
* Validate that the implementation is also a contract,
* Then call the initialization function defined at the implementation.
* The deployment will revert and pass along the
* revert reason if the initialization function reverts.
* @param _upgradeBeacon Address of the Upgrade Beacon to be stored immutably in the contract
* @param _initializationCalldata Calldata supplied when calling the initialization function
*/
constructor(address _upgradeBeacon, bytes memory _initializationCalldata)
payable
{
// Validate the Upgrade Beacon is a contract
require(Address.isContract(_upgradeBeacon), "beacon !contract");
// set the Upgrade Beacon
upgradeBeacon = _upgradeBeacon;
// Validate the implementation is a contract
address _implementation = _getImplementation(_upgradeBeacon);
require(
Address.isContract(_implementation),
"beacon implementation !contract"
);
// Call the initialization function on the implementation
if (_initializationCalldata.length > 0) {
_initialize(_implementation, _initializationCalldata);
}
}
// ============ External Functions ============
/**
* @notice Forwards all calls with data to _fallback()
* No public functions are declared on the contract, so all calls hit fallback
*/
fallback() external payable {
_fallback();
}
/**
* @notice Forwards all calls with no data to _fallback()
*/
receive() external payable {
_fallback();
}
// ============ Private Functions ============
/**
* @notice Call the initialization function on the implementation
* Used at deployment to initialize the proxy
* based on the logic for initialization defined at the implementation
* @param _implementation - Contract to which the initalization is delegated
* @param _initializationCalldata - Calldata supplied when calling the initialization function
*/
function _initialize(
address _implementation,
bytes memory _initializationCalldata
) private {
// Delegatecall into the implementation, supplying initialization calldata.
(bool _ok, ) = _implementation.delegatecall(_initializationCalldata);
// Revert and include revert data if delegatecall to implementation reverts.
if (!_ok) {
assembly {
returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
revert(0, returndatasize())
}
}
}
/**
* @notice Delegates function calls to the implementation contract returned by the Upgrade Beacon
*/
function _fallback() private {
_delegate(_getImplementation());
}
/**
* @notice Delegate function execution to the implementation contract
* @dev This is a low level function that doesn't return to its internal
* call site. It will return whatever is returned by the implementation to the
* external caller, reverting and returning the revert data if implementation
* reverts.
* @param _implementation - Address to which the function execution is delegated
*/
function _delegate(address _implementation) private {
assembly {
// Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
// block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
// Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
// Delegatecall to the implementation, supplying calldata and gas.
// Out and outsize are set to zero - instead, use the return buffer.
let result := delegatecall(
gas(),
_implementation,
0,
calldatasize(),
0,
0
)
// Copy the returned data from the return buffer.
returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
switch result
// Delegatecall returns 0 on error.
case 0 {
revert(0, returndatasize())
}
default {
return(0, returndatasize())
}
}
}
/**
* @notice Call the Upgrade Beacon to get the current implementation contract address
* @return _implementation Address of the current implementation.
*/
function _getImplementation()
private
view
returns (address _implementation)
{
_implementation = _getImplementation(upgradeBeacon);
}
/**
* @notice Call the Upgrade Beacon to get the current implementation contract address
* @dev _upgradeBeacon is passed as a parameter so that
* we can also use this function in the constructor,
* where we can't access immutable variables.
* @param _upgradeBeacon Address of the UpgradeBeacon storing the current implementation
* @return _implementation Address of the current implementation.
*/
function _getImplementation(address _upgradeBeacon)
private
view
returns (address _implementation)
{
// Get the current implementation address from the upgrade beacon.
(bool _ok, bytes memory _returnData) = _upgradeBeacon.staticcall("");
// Revert and pass along revert message if call to upgrade beacon reverts.
require(_ok, string(_returnData));
// Set the implementation to the address returned from the upgrade beacon.
_implementation = abi.decode(_returnData, (address));
}
}
// File contracts/validator-manager/InboxValidatorManager.sol
pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
// ============ Internal Imports ============
/**
* @title InboxValidatorManager
* @notice Verifies checkpoints are signed by a quorum of validators and submits
* them to an Inbox.
*/
contract InboxValidatorManager is MultisigValidatorManager {
// ============ Constructor ============
/**
* @dev Reverts if `_validators` has any duplicates.
* @param _remoteDomain The remote domain of the outbox chain.
* @param _validators The set of validator addresses.
* @param _threshold The quorum threshold. Must be greater than or equal
* to the length of `_validators`.
*/
// solhint-disable-next-line no-empty-blocks
constructor(
uint32 _remoteDomain,
address[] memory _validators,
uint256 _threshold
) MultisigValidatorManager(_remoteDomain, _validators, _threshold) {}
// ============ External Functions ============
/**
* @notice Verifies a signed checkpoint and submits a message for processing.
* @dev Reverts if `_signatures` is not a quorum of validator signatures.
* @dev Reverts if `_signatures` is not sorted in ascending order by the signer
* address, which is required for duplicate detection.
* @param _inbox The inbox to submit the message to.
* @param _root The merkle root of the signed checkpoint.
* @param _index The index of the signed checkpoint.
* @param _signatures Signatures over the checkpoint to be checked for a validator
* quorum. Must be sorted in ascending order by signer address.
* @param _message The message to process.
* @param _proof Merkle proof of inclusion for message's leaf
* @param _leafIndex Index of leaf in outbox's merkle tree
*/
function process(
IInbox _inbox,
bytes32 _root,
uint256 _index,
bytes[] calldata _signatures,
bytes calldata _message,
bytes32[32] calldata _proof,
uint256 _leafIndex
) external {
require(isQuorum(_root, _index, _signatures), "!quorum");
_inbox.process(_root, _index, _message, _proof, _leafIndex);
}
}
// File contracts/validator-manager/OutboxValidatorManager.sol
pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
// ============ Internal Imports ============
/**
* @title OutboxValidatorManager
* @notice Verifies if an premature or fraudulent checkpoint has been signed by a quorum of
* validators and reports it to an Outbox.
*/
contract OutboxValidatorManager is MultisigValidatorManager {
// ============ Events ============
/**
* @notice Emitted when a checkpoint is proven premature.
* @dev Observers of this event should filter by the outbox address.
* @param outbox The outbox.
* @param signedRoot Root of the premature checkpoint.
* @param signedIndex Index of the premature checkpoint.
* @param signatures A quorum of signatures on the premature checkpoint.
* May include non-validator signatures.
* @param count The number of messages in the Outbox.
*/
event PrematureCheckpoint(
address indexed outbox,
bytes32 signedRoot,
uint256 signedIndex,
bytes[] signatures,
uint256 count
);
/**
* @notice Emitted when a checkpoint is proven fraudulent.
* @dev Observers of this event should filter by the outbox address.
* @param outbox The outbox.
* @param signedRoot Root of the fraudulent checkpoint.
* @param signedIndex Index of the fraudulent checkpoint.
* @param signatures A quorum of signatures on the fraudulent checkpoint.
* May include non-validator signatures.
* @param fraudulentLeaf The leaf in the fraudulent tree.
* @param fraudulentProof Proof of inclusion of fraudulentLeaf.
* @param actualLeaf The leaf in the Outbox's tree.
* @param actualProof Proof of inclusion of actualLeaf.
* @param leafIndex The index of the leaves that are being proved.
*/
event FraudulentCheckpoint(
address indexed outbox,
bytes32 signedRoot,
uint256 signedIndex,
bytes[] signatures,
bytes32 fraudulentLeaf,
bytes32[32] fraudulentProof,
bytes32 actualLeaf,
bytes32[32] actualProof,
uint256 leafIndex
);
// ============ Constructor ============
/**
* @dev Reverts if `_validators` has any duplicates.
* @param _localDomain The local domain.
* @param _validators The set of validator addresses.
* @param _threshold The quorum threshold. Must be greater than or equal
* to the length of `_validators`.
*/
// solhint-disable-next-line no-empty-blocks
constructor(
uint32 _localDomain,
address[] memory _validators,
uint256 _threshold
) MultisigValidatorManager(_localDomain, _validators, _threshold) {}
// ============ External Functions ============
/**
* @notice Determines if a quorum of validators have signed a premature checkpoint,
* failing the Outbox if so.
* A checkpoint is premature if it commits to more messages than are present in the
* Outbox's merkle tree.
* @dev Premature checkpoints signed by individual validators are not handled to prevent
* a single byzantine validator from failing the Outbox.
* @param _outbox The outbox.
* @param _signedRoot The root of the signed checkpoint.
* @param _signedIndex The index of the signed checkpoint.
* @param _signatures Signatures over the checkpoint to be checked for a validator
* quorum. Must be sorted in ascending order by signer address.
* @return True iff prematurity was proved.
*/
function prematureCheckpoint(
IOutbox _outbox,
bytes32 _signedRoot,
uint256 _signedIndex,
bytes[] calldata _signatures
) external returns (bool) {
require(isQuorum(_signedRoot, _signedIndex, _signatures), "!quorum");
// Checkpoints are premature if the checkpoint commits to more messages
// than the Outbox has in its merkle tree.
uint256 count = _outbox.count();
require(_signedIndex >= count, "!premature");
_outbox.fail();
emit PrematureCheckpoint(
address(_outbox),
_signedRoot,
_signedIndex,
_signatures,
count
);
return true;
}
/**
* @notice Determines if a quorum of validators have signed a fraudulent checkpoint,
* failing the Outbox if so.
* A checkpoint is fraudulent if the leaf it commits to at index I differs
* from the leaf the Outbox committed to at index I, where I is less than or equal
* to the index of the checkpoint.
* This difference can be proved by comparing two merkle proofs for leaf
* index J >= I. One against the fraudulent checkpoint, and one against a
* checkpoint cached on the Outbox.
* @dev Fraudulent checkpoints signed by individual validators are not handled to prevent
* a single byzantine validator from failing the Outbox.
* @param _outbox The outbox.
* @param _signedRoot The root of the signed checkpoint.
* @param _signedIndex The index of the signed checkpoint.
* @param _signatures Signatures over the checkpoint to be checked for a validator
* quorum. Must be sorted in ascending order by signer address.
* @param _fraudulentLeaf The leaf in the fraudulent tree.
* @param _fraudulentProof Proof of inclusion of `_fraudulentLeaf`.
* @param _actualLeaf The leaf in the Outbox's tree.
* @param _actualProof Proof of inclusion of `_actualLeaf`.
* @param _leafIndex The index of the leaves that are being proved.
* @return True iff fraud was proved.
*/
function fraudulentCheckpoint(
IOutbox _outbox,
bytes32 _signedRoot,
uint256 _signedIndex,
bytes[] calldata _signatures,
bytes32 _fraudulentLeaf,
bytes32[32] calldata _fraudulentProof,
bytes32 _actualLeaf,
bytes32[32] calldata _actualProof,
uint256 _leafIndex
) external returns (bool) {
// Check the signed checkpoint commits to _fraudulentLeaf at _leafIndex.
require(isQuorum(_signedRoot, _signedIndex, _signatures), "!quorum");
bytes32 _fraudulentRoot = MerkleLib.branchRoot(
_fraudulentLeaf,
_fraudulentProof,
_leafIndex
);
require(_fraudulentRoot == _signedRoot, "!root");
require(_signedIndex >= _leafIndex, "!index");
// Check the cached checkpoint commits to _actualLeaf at _leafIndex.
bytes32 _cachedRoot = MerkleLib.branchRoot(
_actualLeaf,
_actualProof,
_leafIndex
);
uint256 _cachedIndex = _outbox.cachedCheckpoints(_cachedRoot);
require(_cachedIndex > 0 && _cachedIndex >= _leafIndex, "!cache");
// Check that the two roots commit to at least one differing leaf
// with index <= _leafIndex.
require(
impliesDifferingLeaf(
_fraudulentLeaf,
_fraudulentProof,
_actualLeaf,
_actualProof,
_leafIndex
),
"!fraud"
);
// Fail the Outbox.
_outbox.fail();
emit FraudulentCheckpoint(
address(_outbox),
_signedRoot,
_signedIndex,
_signatures,
_fraudulentLeaf,
_fraudulentProof,
_actualLeaf,
_actualProof,
_leafIndex
);
return true;
}
/**
* @notice Returns true if the implied merkle roots commit to at least one
* differing leaf with index <= `_leafIndex`.
* Given a merkle proof for leaf index J, we can determine whether an
* element in the proof is an internal node whose terminal children are leaves
* with index <= J.
* Given two merkle proofs for leaf index J, if such elements do not match,
* these two proofs necessarily commit to at least one differing leaf with
* index I <= J.
* @param _leafA The leaf in tree A.
* @param _proofA Proof of inclusion of `_leafA` in tree A.
* @param _leafB The leaf in tree B.
* @param _proofB Proof of inclusion of `_leafB` in tree B.
* @param _leafIndex The index of `_leafA` and `_leafB`.
* @return differ True if the implied trees differ, false if not.
*/
function impliesDifferingLeaf(
bytes32 _leafA,
bytes32[32] calldata _proofA,
bytes32 _leafB,
bytes32[32] calldata _proofB,
uint256 _leafIndex
) public pure returns (bool) {
// The implied merkle roots commit to at least one differing leaf
// with index <= _leafIndex, if either:
// 1. If the provided leaves differ.
if (_leafA != _leafB) {
return true;
}
// 2. If the branches contain internal nodes whose subtrees are full
// (as implied by _leafIndex) that differ from one another.
for (uint8 i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
uint256 _ithBit = (_leafIndex >> i) & 0x01;
// If the i'th is 1, the i'th element in the proof is an internal
// node whose subtree is full.
// If these nodes differ, at least one leaf that they commit to
// must differ as well.
if (_ithBit == 1) {
if (_proofA[i] != _proofB[i]) {
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
}
// File contracts/Create2Factory.sol
// Copied from https://github.com/axelarnetwork/axelar-utils-solidity/commits/main/contracts/ConstAddressDeployer.sol
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
contract Create2Factory {
error EmptyBytecode();
error FailedDeploy();
error FailedInit();
event Deployed(
bytes32 indexed bytecodeHash,
bytes32 indexed salt,
address indexed deployedAddress
);
/**
* @dev Deploys a contract using `CREATE2`. The address where the contract
* will be deployed can be known in advance via {deployedAddress}.
*
* The bytecode for a contract can be obtained from Solidity with
* `type(contractName).creationCode`.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `bytecode` must not be empty.
* - `salt` must have not been used for `bytecode` already by the same `msg.sender`.
*/
function deploy(bytes memory bytecode, bytes32 salt)
external
returns (address deployedAddress_)
{
deployedAddress_ = _deploy(
bytecode,
keccak256(abi.encode(msg.sender, salt))
);
}
/**
* @dev Deploys a contract using `CREATE2` and initialize it. The address where the contract
* will be deployed can be known in advance via {deployedAddress}.
*
* The bytecode for a contract can be obtained from Solidity with
* `type(contractName).creationCode`.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `bytecode` must not be empty.
* - `salt` must have not been used for `bytecode` already by the same `msg.sender`.
* - `init` is used to initialize the deployed contract
* as an option to not have the constructor args affect the address derived by `CREATE2`.
*/
function deployAndInit(
bytes memory bytecode,
bytes32 salt,
bytes calldata init
) external returns (address deployedAddress_) {
deployedAddress_ = _deploy(
bytecode,
keccak256(abi.encode(msg.sender, salt))
);
// solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
(bool success, ) = deployedAddress_.call(init);
if (!success) revert FailedInit();
}
/**
* @dev Returns the address where a contract will be stored if deployed via {deploy} or {deployAndInit} by `sender`.
* Any change in the `bytecode`, `sender`, or `salt` will result in a new destination address.
*/
function deployedAddress(
bytes calldata bytecode,
address sender,
bytes32 salt
) external view returns (address deployedAddress_) {
bytes32 newSalt = keccak256(abi.encode(sender, salt));
deployedAddress_ = address(
uint160(
uint256(
keccak256(
abi.encodePacked(
hex"ff",
address(this),
newSalt,
keccak256(bytecode) // init code hash
)
)
)
)
);
}
function _deploy(bytes memory bytecode, bytes32 salt)
internal
returns (address deployedAddress_)
{
if (bytecode.length == 0) revert EmptyBytecode();
// solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
assembly {
deployedAddress_ := create2(
0,
add(bytecode, 32),
mload(bytecode),
salt
)
}
if (deployedAddress_ == address(0)) revert FailedDeploy();
emit Deployed(keccak256(bytecode), salt, deployedAddress_);
}
}
// File contracts/test/bad-recipient/BadRecipient2.sol
pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
contract BadRecipient2 {
function handle(uint32, bytes32) external pure {} // solhint-disable-line no-empty-blocks
}[{"inputs":[],"name":"EmptyBytecode","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"FailedDeploy","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"FailedInit","type":"error"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"internalType":"bytes32","name":"bytecodeHash","type":"bytes32"},{"indexed":true,"internalType":"bytes32","name":"salt","type":"bytes32"},{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"deployedAddress","type":"address"}],"name":"Deployed","type":"event"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes","name":"bytecode","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"salt","type":"bytes32"}],"name":"deploy","outputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"deployedAddress_","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes","name":"bytecode","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"salt","type":"bytes32"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"init","type":"bytes"}],"name":"deployAndInit","outputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"deployedAddress_","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes","name":"bytecode","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"address","name":"sender","type":"address"},{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"salt","type":"bytes32"}],"name":"deployedAddress","outputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"deployedAddress_","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"}]Contract Creation Code
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