// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
pragma solidity ^0.8.12;

import {AxelarExpressExecutableWithToken} from "@axelar-network/contracts/express/AxelarExpressExecutableWithToken.sol";
import {IAxelarGatewayWithToken} from "@axelar-network/contracts/interfaces/IAxelarGatewayWithToken.sol";
import {IAxelarGasService} from "@axelar-network/contracts/interfaces/IAxelarGasService.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Strings.sol";
import "openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
import "openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol";

import "./interfaces/IDaimoPayBridger.sol";

/// @author Daimo, Inc
/// @custom:security-contact [email protected]
///
/// @notice Bridges assets to a destination chain using Axelar Protocol. Makes
/// the assumption that the local token is an ERC20 token and has a 1 to 1 price
/// with the corresponding destination token.
///
/// @dev Axelar protocol requires the bridge recipient to be a contract
/// implementing the AxelarExecutableWithToken interface. This contract
/// fulfills that requirement and acts as the receiver on the destination chain.
contract DaimoPayAxelarBridger is
    IDaimoPayBridger,
    AxelarExpressExecutableWithToken
{
    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;

    struct AxelarBridgeRoute {
        /// Axelar requires the name of the destination chain, e.g. "base",
        /// "binance".
        string destChainName;
        address bridgeTokenIn;
        address bridgeTokenOut;
        /// Axelar requires the symbol name of bridgeTokenIn, e.g. "axlUSDC" or
        /// "USDC".
        string tokenSymbol;
        /// When bridging with an Axelar contract call, the receiver on the
        /// destination chain must be a contract that implements the
        /// AxelarExecutableWithToken interface.
        address receiverContract;
        /// Fee paid in native token on the source chain for Axelar's bridging
        /// gas fee.
        uint256 nativeFee;
    }

    struct ExtraData {
        /// Address to refund excess gas fees to.
        address gasRefundAddress;
        /// Whether to use Axelar Express bridging.
        bool useExpress;
    }

    /// Axelar contracts for this chain.
    IAxelarGatewayWithToken public immutable axelarGateway;
    IAxelarGasService public immutable axelarGasService;

    /// Mapping from destination chain and token to the corresponding token on
    /// the current chain.
    mapping(uint256 toChainId => AxelarBridgeRoute bridgeRoute)
        public bridgeRouteMapping;

    /// Specify the localToken mapping to destination chains and tokens
    constructor(
        IAxelarGatewayWithToken _axelarGateway,
        IAxelarGasService _axelarGasService,
        uint256[] memory _toChainIds,
        AxelarBridgeRoute[] memory _bridgeRoutes
    ) AxelarExpressExecutableWithToken(address(_axelarGateway)) {
        axelarGateway = _axelarGateway;
        axelarGasService = _axelarGasService;

        uint256 n = _toChainIds.length;
        require(n == _bridgeRoutes.length, "DPAB: wrong bridgeRoutes length");
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
            bridgeRouteMapping[_toChainIds[i]] = _bridgeRoutes[i];
        }
    }

    // ----- AXELAR EXECUTABLE FUNCTIONS -----

    /// Part of the AxelarExpressExecutableWithToken interface. Used to make
    /// a contract call on the destination chain without tokens. Not supported
    /// by this implementation because we will always be bridging tokens.
    function _execute(
        bytes32 /* commandId */,
        string calldata /* sourceChain */,
        string calldata /* sourceAddress */,
        bytes calldata /* payload */
    ) internal pure override {
        revert("DPAxB: _execute not supported");
    }

    /// Part of the AxelarExpressExecutableWithToken interface. Used to make
    /// a contract call on the destination chain with tokens. In this case, it
    /// will always be used to transfer tokens to the intent address on the
    /// destination chain.
    function _executeWithToken(
        bytes32 /* commandId */,
        string calldata /* sourceChain */,
        string calldata /* sourceAddress */,
        bytes calldata payload,
        string calldata tokenSymbol,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal override {
        address recipient = abi.decode(payload, (address));
        address tokenAddress = axelarGateway.tokenAddresses(tokenSymbol);

        IERC20(tokenAddress).safeTransfer(recipient, amount);
    }

    // ----- BRIDGING FUNCTIONS -----

    /// Given a list of bridge token options, find the index of the bridge token
    /// that matches the correct bridge token out. Return the length of the array
    /// if no match is found.
    function _findBridgeTokenOut(
        TokenAmount[] calldata bridgeTokenOutOptions,
        address bridgeTokenOut
    ) internal pure returns (uint256 index) {
        uint256 n = bridgeTokenOutOptions.length;
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
            if (address(bridgeTokenOutOptions[i].token) == bridgeTokenOut) {
                return i;
            }
        }
        return n;
    }

    /// Retrieves the necessary data for bridging tokens from the current chain
    /// to a specified destination chain using Axelar Protocol.
    function _getBridgeData(
        uint256 toChainId,
        TokenAmount[] calldata bridgeTokenOutOptions
    )
        internal
        view
        returns (
            address inToken,
            uint256 inAmount,
            address outToken,
            string memory outTokenSymbol,
            uint256 outAmount,
            string memory destChainName,
            address receiverContract,
            uint256 nativeFee
        )
    {
        AxelarBridgeRoute memory bridgeRoute = bridgeRouteMapping[toChainId];
        require(
            bridgeRoute.bridgeTokenOut != address(0),
            "DPAB: bridge route not found"
        );

        uint256 index = _findBridgeTokenOut(
            bridgeTokenOutOptions,
            bridgeRoute.bridgeTokenOut
        );
        // If the index is the length of the array, then the bridge token out
        // was not found in the list of options.
        require(index < bridgeTokenOutOptions.length, "DPAB: bad bridge token");

        inToken = bridgeRoute.bridgeTokenIn;
        // Assumes the input token has a 1 to 1 price with the destination token.
        // Gas fees are charged in native token and paid separately.
        inAmount = bridgeTokenOutOptions[index].amount;

        outToken = bridgeRoute.bridgeTokenOut;
        outTokenSymbol = bridgeRoute.tokenSymbol;
        outAmount = bridgeTokenOutOptions[index].amount;

        destChainName = bridgeRoute.destChainName;
        receiverContract = bridgeRoute.receiverContract;
        nativeFee = bridgeRoute.nativeFee;
    }

    /// Determine the input token and amount required for bridging to
    /// another chain.
    function getBridgeTokenIn(
        uint256 toChainId,
        TokenAmount[] calldata bridgeTokenOutOptions
    ) public view returns (address bridgeTokenIn, uint256 inAmount) {
        (bridgeTokenIn, inAmount, , , , , , ) = _getBridgeData(
            toChainId,
            bridgeTokenOutOptions
        );
    }

    /// Initiate a bridge to a destination chain using Axelar Protocol.
    function sendToChain(
        uint256 toChainId,
        address toAddress,
        TokenAmount[] calldata bridgeTokenOutOptions,
        address refundAddress,
        bytes calldata extraData
    ) public {
        require(toChainId != block.chainid, "DPAxB: same chain");

        (
            address inToken,
            uint256 inAmount,
            address outToken,
            string memory outTokenSymbol,
            uint256 outAmount,
            string memory destChainName,
            address receiverContract,
            uint256 nativeFee
        ) = _getBridgeData(toChainId, bridgeTokenOutOptions);
        require(outAmount > 0, "DPAxB: zero amount");

        // Parse remaining arguments from extraData
        ExtraData memory extra;
        extra = abi.decode(extraData, (ExtraData));

        // Move input token from caller to this contract
        IERC20(inToken).safeTransferFrom({
            from: msg.sender,
            to: address(this),
            value: inAmount
        });

        // Pay for Axelar's bridging gas fee.
        if (extra.useExpress) {
            axelarGasService.payNativeGasForExpressCallWithToken{
                value: nativeFee
            }({
                sender: address(this),
                destinationChain: destChainName,
                destinationAddress: Strings.toHexString(receiverContract),
                payload: abi.encode(toAddress),
                symbol: outTokenSymbol,
                amount: outAmount,
                // The relayer supplies the gas fee, so we should let them
                // specify where to refund any excess gas fees.
                refundAddress: extra.gasRefundAddress
            });
        } else {
            axelarGasService.payNativeGasForContractCallWithToken{
                value: nativeFee
            }({
                sender: address(this),
                destinationChain: destChainName,
                destinationAddress: Strings.toHexString(receiverContract),
                payload: abi.encode(toAddress),
                symbol: outTokenSymbol,
                amount: outAmount,
                // The relayer supplies the gas fee, so we should let them
                // specify where to refund any excess gas fees.
                refundAddress: extra.gasRefundAddress
            });
        }

        // Approve the AxelarGateway contract and initiate the bridge. Send the
        // tokens to the receiverContract on the destination chain. The
        // _executeWithToken function will be called on the destination chain.
        IERC20(inToken).forceApprove({
            spender: address(axelarGateway),
            value: inAmount
        });
        axelarGateway.callContractWithToken({
            destinationChain: destChainName,
            contractAddress: Strings.toHexString(receiverContract),
            payload: abi.encode(toAddress),
            symbol: outTokenSymbol,
            amount: outAmount
        });

        emit BridgeInitiated({
            fromAddress: msg.sender,
            fromToken: inToken,
            fromAmount: inAmount,
            toChainId: toChainId,
            toAddress: toAddress,
            toToken: outToken,
            toAmount: outAmount,
            refundAddress: refundAddress
        });
    }

    receive() external payable {}
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import { AxelarExecutable } from '../executable/AxelarExecutable.sol';
import { AxelarExecutableWithToken } from '../executable/AxelarExecutableWithToken.sol';
import { IAxelarExecutable } from '../interfaces/IAxelarExecutable.sol';
import { IAxelarExecutableWithToken } from '../interfaces/IAxelarExecutableWithToken.sol';
import { IAxelarExpressExecutableWithToken } from '../interfaces/IAxelarExpressExecutableWithToken.sol';
import { ExpressExecutorTracker } from './ExpressExecutorTracker.sol';
import { SafeTokenTransferFrom, SafeTokenTransfer } from '../libs/SafeTransfer.sol';
import { IERC20 } from '../interfaces/IERC20.sol';

abstract contract AxelarExpressExecutableWithToken is
    IAxelarExpressExecutableWithToken,
    ExpressExecutorTracker,
    AxelarExecutableWithToken
{
    using SafeTokenTransfer for IERC20;
    using SafeTokenTransferFrom for IERC20;

    constructor(address gateway_) AxelarExecutableWithToken(gateway_) {}

    function execute(
        bytes32 commandId,
        string calldata sourceChain,
        string calldata sourceAddress,
        bytes calldata payload
    ) external override(AxelarExecutable, IAxelarExecutable) {
        bytes32 payloadHash = keccak256(payload);

        if (!gateway().validateContractCall(commandId, sourceChain, sourceAddress, payloadHash))
            revert NotApprovedByGateway();

        address expressExecutor = _popExpressExecutor(commandId, sourceChain, sourceAddress, payloadHash);

        if (expressExecutor != address(0)) {
            // slither-disable-next-line reentrancy-events
            emit ExpressExecutionFulfilled(commandId, sourceChain, sourceAddress, payloadHash, expressExecutor);
        } else {
            _execute(commandId, sourceChain, sourceAddress, payload);
        }
    }

    function executeWithToken(
        bytes32 commandId,
        string calldata sourceChain,
        string calldata sourceAddress,
        bytes calldata payload,
        string calldata tokenSymbol,
        uint256 amount
    ) external override(AxelarExecutableWithToken, IAxelarExecutableWithToken) {
        bytes32 payloadHash = keccak256(payload);
        if (
            !gatewayWithToken().validateContractCallAndMint(
                commandId,
                sourceChain,
                sourceAddress,
                payloadHash,
                tokenSymbol,
                amount
            )
        ) revert NotApprovedByGateway();

        address expressExecutor = _popExpressExecutorWithToken(
            commandId,
            sourceChain,
            sourceAddress,
            payloadHash,
            tokenSymbol,
            amount
        );

        if (expressExecutor != address(0)) {
            // slither-disable-next-line reentrancy-events
            emit ExpressExecutionWithTokenFulfilled(
                commandId,
                sourceChain,
                sourceAddress,
                payloadHash,
                tokenSymbol,
                amount,
                expressExecutor
            );

            address gatewayToken = gatewayWithToken().tokenAddresses(tokenSymbol);
            IERC20(gatewayToken).safeTransfer(expressExecutor, amount);
        } else {
            _executeWithToken(commandId, sourceChain, sourceAddress, payload, tokenSymbol, amount);
        }
    }

    function expressExecute(
        bytes32 commandId,
        string calldata sourceChain,
        string calldata sourceAddress,
        bytes calldata payload
    ) external payable virtual {
        if (gateway().isCommandExecuted(commandId)) revert AlreadyExecuted();

        address expressExecutor = msg.sender;
        bytes32 payloadHash = keccak256(payload);

        emit ExpressExecuted(commandId, sourceChain, sourceAddress, payloadHash, expressExecutor);

        _setExpressExecutor(commandId, sourceChain, sourceAddress, payloadHash, expressExecutor);

        _execute(commandId, sourceChain, sourceAddress, payload);
    }

    function expressExecuteWithToken(
        bytes32 commandId,
        string calldata sourceChain,
        string calldata sourceAddress,
        bytes calldata payload,
        string calldata symbol,
        uint256 amount
    ) external payable virtual {
        if (gatewayWithToken().isCommandExecuted(commandId)) revert AlreadyExecuted();

        address expressExecutor = msg.sender;
        address gatewayToken = gatewayWithToken().tokenAddresses(symbol);
        bytes32 payloadHash = keccak256(payload);

        emit ExpressExecutedWithToken(
            commandId,
            sourceChain,
            sourceAddress,
            payloadHash,
            symbol,
            amount,
            expressExecutor
        );

        _setExpressExecutorWithToken(
            commandId,
            sourceChain,
            sourceAddress,
            payloadHash,
            symbol,
            amount,
            expressExecutor
        );

        IERC20(gatewayToken).safeTransferFrom(expressExecutor, address(this), amount);

        _executeWithToken(commandId, sourceChain, sourceAddress, payload, symbol, amount);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Returns the express executor for a given command.
     * @param commandId The commandId for the contractCall.
     * @param sourceChain The source chain.
     * @param sourceAddress The source address.
     * @param payloadHash The hash of the payload.
     * @return expressExecutor The address of the express executor.
     */
    function getExpressExecutor(
        bytes32 commandId,
        string calldata sourceChain,
        string calldata sourceAddress,
        bytes32 payloadHash
    ) external view returns (address expressExecutor) {
        expressExecutor = _getExpressExecutor(commandId, sourceChain, sourceAddress, payloadHash);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Returns the express executor with token for a given command.
     * @param commandId The commandId for the contractCallWithToken.
     * @param sourceChain The source chain.
     * @param sourceAddress The source address.
     * @param payloadHash The hash of the payload.
     * @param symbol The token symbol.
     * @param amount The amount of tokens.
     * @return expressExecutor The address of the express executor.
     */
    function getExpressExecutorWithToken(
        bytes32 commandId,
        string calldata sourceChain,
        string calldata sourceAddress,
        bytes32 payloadHash,
        string calldata symbol,
        uint256 amount
    ) external view returns (address expressExecutor) {
        expressExecutor = _getExpressExecutorWithToken(
            commandId,
            sourceChain,
            sourceAddress,
            payloadHash,
            symbol,
            amount
        );
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import { IAxelarGateway } from './IAxelarGateway.sol';

/**
 * @title IAxelarGatewayWithToken
 * @dev Interface for the Axelar Gateway that supports cross-chain token transfers coupled with general message passing.
 * It extends IAxelarGateway to include token-related functionality.
 */
interface IAxelarGatewayWithToken is IAxelarGateway {
    /**
     * @notice Emitted when a token is sent to another chain.
     * @dev Logs the attempt to send tokens to a recipient on another chain.
     * @param sender The address of the sender who initiated the token transfer.
     * @param destinationChain The name of the destination chain.
     * @param destinationAddress The address of the recipient on the destination chain.
     * @param symbol The symbol of the token being transferred.
     * @param amount The amount of the tokens being transferred.
     */
    event TokenSent(
        address indexed sender,
        string destinationChain,
        string destinationAddress,
        string symbol,
        uint256 amount
    );

    /**
     * @notice Emitted when a contract call is made through the gateway along with a token transfer.
     * @dev Logs the attempt to call a contract on another chain with an associated token transfer.
     * @param sender The address of the sender who initiated the contract call with token.
     * @param destinationChain The name of the destination chain.
     * @param destinationContractAddress The address of the contract on the destination chain.
     * @param payloadHash The keccak256 hash of the sent payload data.
     * @param payload The payload data used for the contract call.
     * @param symbol The symbol of the token being transferred.
     * @param amount The amount of the tokens being transferred.
     */
    event ContractCallWithToken(
        address indexed sender,
        string destinationChain,
        string destinationContractAddress,
        bytes32 indexed payloadHash,
        bytes payload,
        string symbol,
        uint256 amount
    );

    /**
     * @notice Emitted when a contract call with a token minting is approved.
     * @dev Logs the approval of a contract call that originated from another chain and involves a token minting process.
     * @param commandId The identifier of the command to execute.
     * @param sourceChain The name of the source chain from whence the command came.
     * @param sourceAddress The address of the sender on the source chain.
     * @param contractAddress The address of the contract where the call will be executed.
     * @param payloadHash The keccak256 hash of the approved payload data.
     * @param symbol The symbol of the token being minted.
     * @param amount The amount of the tokens being minted.
     * @param sourceTxHash The hash of the source transaction on the source chain.
     * @param sourceEventIndex The index of the event in the source transaction logs.
     */
    event ContractCallApprovedWithMint(
        bytes32 indexed commandId,
        string sourceChain,
        string sourceAddress,
        address indexed contractAddress,
        bytes32 indexed payloadHash,
        string symbol,
        uint256 amount,
        bytes32 sourceTxHash,
        uint256 sourceEventIndex
    );

    /**
     * @notice Sends tokens to another chain.
     * @dev Initiates a cross-chain token transfer through the gateway to the specified destination chain and recipient.
     * @param destinationChain The name of the destination chain.
     * @param destinationAddress The address of the recipient on the destination chain.
     * @param symbol The symbol of the token being transferred.
     * @param amount The amount of the tokens being transferred.
     */
    function sendToken(
        string calldata destinationChain,
        string calldata destinationAddress,
        string calldata symbol,
        uint256 amount
    ) external;

    /**
     * @notice Makes a contract call on another chain with an associated token transfer.
     * @dev Initiates a cross-chain contract call through the gateway that includes a token transfer to the specified contract on the destination chain.
     * @param destinationChain The name of the destination chain.
     * @param contractAddress The address of the contract on the destination chain.
     * @param payload The payload data to be used in the contract call.
     * @param symbol The symbol of the token being transferred.
     * @param amount The amount of the tokens being transferred.
     */
    function callContractWithToken(
        string calldata destinationChain,
        string calldata contractAddress,
        bytes calldata payload,
        string calldata symbol,
        uint256 amount
    ) external;

    /**
     * @notice Checks if a contract call with token minting is approved.
     * @dev Determines whether a given contract call, identified by the commandId and payloadHash, involving token minting is approved.
     * @param commandId The identifier of the command to check.
     * @param sourceChain The name of the source chain.
     * @param sourceAddress The address of the sender on the source chain.
     * @param contractAddress The address of the contract where the call will be executed.
     * @param payloadHash The keccak256 hash of the payload data.
     * @param symbol The symbol of the token associated with the minting.
     * @param amount The amount of the tokens to be minted.
     * @return True if the contract call with token minting is approved, false otherwise.
     */
    function isContractCallAndMintApproved(
        bytes32 commandId,
        string calldata sourceChain,
        string calldata sourceAddress,
        address contractAddress,
        bytes32 payloadHash,
        string calldata symbol,
        uint256 amount
    ) external view returns (bool);

    /**
     * @notice Validates and approves a contract call with token minting.
     * @dev Validates the given contract call information and marks it as approved if valid. It also involves the minting of tokens.
     * @param commandId The identifier of the command to validate.
     * @param sourceChain The name of the source chain.
     * @param sourceAddress The address of the sender on the source chain.
     * @param payloadHash The keccak256 hash of the payload data.
     * @param symbol The symbol of the token associated with the minting.
     * @param amount The amount of the tokens to be minted.
     * @return True if the contract call with token minting is validated and approved, false otherwise.
     */
    function validateContractCallAndMint(
        bytes32 commandId,
        string calldata sourceChain,
        string calldata sourceAddress,
        bytes32 payloadHash,
        string calldata symbol,
        uint256 amount
    ) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @notice Retrieves the address of a token given its symbol.
     * @dev Gets the contract address of the token registered with the given symbol.
     * @param symbol The symbol of the token to retrieve the address for.
     * @return The contract address of the token corresponding to the given symbol.
     */
    function tokenAddresses(string memory symbol) external view returns (address);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import { GasInfo } from '../types/GasEstimationTypes.sol';
import { IInterchainGasEstimation } from './IInterchainGasEstimation.sol';
import { IUpgradable } from './IUpgradable.sol';

/**
 * @title IAxelarGasService Interface
 * @notice This is an interface for the AxelarGasService contract which manages gas payments
 * and refunds for cross-chain communication on the Axelar network.
 * @dev This interface inherits IUpgradable
 */
interface IAxelarGasService is IInterchainGasEstimation, IUpgradable {
    error InvalidAddress();
    error NotCollector();
    error InvalidAmounts();
    error InvalidGasUpdates();
    error InvalidParams();
    error InsufficientGasPayment(uint256 required, uint256 provided);

    event GasPaidForContractCall(
        address indexed sourceAddress,
        string destinationChain,
        string destinationAddress,
        bytes32 indexed payloadHash,
        address gasToken,
        uint256 gasFeeAmount,
        address refundAddress
    );

    event GasPaidForContractCallWithToken(
        address indexed sourceAddress,
        string destinationChain,
        string destinationAddress,
        bytes32 indexed payloadHash,
        string symbol,
        uint256 amount,
        address gasToken,
        uint256 gasFeeAmount,
        address refundAddress
    );

    event NativeGasPaidForContractCall(
        address indexed sourceAddress,
        string destinationChain,
        string destinationAddress,
        bytes32 indexed payloadHash,
        uint256 gasFeeAmount,
        address refundAddress
    );

    event NativeGasPaidForContractCallWithToken(
        address indexed sourceAddress,
        string destinationChain,
        string destinationAddress,
        bytes32 indexed payloadHash,
        string symbol,
        uint256 amount,
        uint256 gasFeeAmount,
        address refundAddress
    );

    event GasPaidForExpressCall(
        address indexed sourceAddress,
        string destinationChain,
        string destinationAddress,
        bytes32 indexed payloadHash,
        address gasToken,
        uint256 gasFeeAmount,
        address refundAddress
    );

    event GasPaidForExpressCallWithToken(
        address indexed sourceAddress,
        string destinationChain,
        string destinationAddress,
        bytes32 indexed payloadHash,
        string symbol,
        uint256 amount,
        address gasToken,
        uint256 gasFeeAmount,
        address refundAddress
    );

    event NativeGasPaidForExpressCall(
        address indexed sourceAddress,
        string destinationChain,
        string destinationAddress,
        bytes32 indexed payloadHash,
        uint256 gasFeeAmount,
        address refundAddress
    );

    event NativeGasPaidForExpressCallWithToken(
        address indexed sourceAddress,
        string destinationChain,
        string destinationAddress,
        bytes32 indexed payloadHash,
        string symbol,
        uint256 amount,
        uint256 gasFeeAmount,
        address refundAddress
    );

    event GasAdded(
        bytes32 indexed txHash,
        uint256 indexed logIndex,
        address gasToken,
        uint256 gasFeeAmount,
        address refundAddress
    );

    event NativeGasAdded(bytes32 indexed txHash, uint256 indexed logIndex, uint256 gasFeeAmount, address refundAddress);

    event ExpressGasAdded(
        bytes32 indexed txHash,
        uint256 indexed logIndex,
        address gasToken,
        uint256 gasFeeAmount,
        address refundAddress
    );

    event NativeExpressGasAdded(
        bytes32 indexed txHash,
        uint256 indexed logIndex,
        uint256 gasFeeAmount,
        address refundAddress
    );

    event Refunded(
        bytes32 indexed txHash,
        uint256 indexed logIndex,
        address payable receiver,
        address token,
        uint256 amount
    );

    /**
     * @notice Pay for gas for any type of contract execution on a destination chain.
     * @dev This function is called on the source chain before calling the gateway to execute a remote contract.
     * @dev If estimateOnChain is true, the function will estimate the gas cost and revert if the payment is insufficient.
     * @param sender The address making the payment
     * @param destinationChain The target chain where the contract call will be made
     * @param destinationAddress The target address on the destination chain
     * @param payload Data payload for the contract call
     * @param executionGasLimit The gas limit for the contract call
     * @param estimateOnChain Flag to enable on-chain gas estimation
     * @param refundAddress The address where refunds, if any, should be sent
     * @param params Additional parameters for gas payment. This can be left empty for normal contract call payments.
     */
    function payGas(
        address sender,
        string calldata destinationChain,
        string calldata destinationAddress,
        bytes calldata payload,
        uint256 executionGasLimit,
        bool estimateOnChain,
        address refundAddress,
        bytes calldata params
    ) external payable;

    /**
     * @notice Pay for gas using ERC20 tokens for a contract call on a destination chain.
     * @dev This function is called on the source chain before calling the gateway to execute a remote contract.
     * @param sender The address making the payment
     * @param destinationChain The target chain where the contract call will be made
     * @param destinationAddress The target address on the destination chain
     * @param payload Data payload for the contract call
     * @param gasToken The address of the ERC20 token used to pay for gas
     * @param gasFeeAmount The amount of tokens to pay for gas
     * @param refundAddress The address where refunds, if any, should be sent
     */
    function payGasForContractCall(
        address sender,
        string calldata destinationChain,
        string calldata destinationAddress,
        bytes calldata payload,
        address gasToken,
        uint256 gasFeeAmount,
        address refundAddress
    ) external;

    /**
     * @notice Pay for gas using ERC20 tokens for a contract call with tokens on a destination chain.
     * @dev This function is called on the source chain before calling the gateway to execute a remote contract.
     * @param sender The address making the payment
     * @param destinationChain The target chain where the contract call with tokens will be made
     * @param destinationAddress The target address on the destination chain
     * @param payload Data payload for the contract call with tokens
     * @param symbol The symbol of the token to be sent with the call
     * @param amount The amount of tokens to be sent with the call
     * @param gasToken The address of the ERC20 token used to pay for gas
     * @param gasFeeAmount The amount of tokens to pay for gas
     * @param refundAddress The address where refunds, if any, should be sent
     */
    function payGasForContractCallWithToken(
        address sender,
        string calldata destinationChain,
        string calldata destinationAddress,
        bytes calldata payload,
        string calldata symbol,
        uint256 amount,
        address gasToken,
        uint256 gasFeeAmount,
        address refundAddress
    ) external;

    /**
     * @notice Pay for gas using native currency for a contract call on a destination chain.
     * @dev This function is called on the source chain before calling the gateway to execute a remote contract.
     * @param sender The address making the payment
     * @param destinationChain The target chain where the contract call will be made
     * @param destinationAddress The target address on the destination chain
     * @param payload Data payload for the contract call
     * @param refundAddress The address where refunds, if any, should be sent
     */
    function payNativeGasForContractCall(
        address sender,
        string calldata destinationChain,
        string calldata destinationAddress,
        bytes calldata payload,
        address refundAddress
    ) external payable;

    /**
     * @notice Pay for gas using native currency for a contract call with tokens on a destination chain.
     * @dev This function is called on the source chain before calling the gateway to execute a remote contract.
     * @param sender The address making the payment
     * @param destinationChain The target chain where the contract call with tokens will be made
     * @param destinationAddress The target address on the destination chain
     * @param payload Data payload for the contract call with tokens
     * @param symbol The symbol of the token to be sent with the call
     * @param amount The amount of tokens to be sent with the call
     * @param refundAddress The address where refunds, if any, should be sent
     */
    function payNativeGasForContractCallWithToken(
        address sender,
        string calldata destinationChain,
        string calldata destinationAddress,
        bytes calldata payload,
        string calldata symbol,
        uint256 amount,
        address refundAddress
    ) external payable;

    /**
     * @notice Pay for gas using ERC20 tokens for an express contract call on a destination chain.
     * @dev This function is called on the source chain before calling the gateway to express execute a remote contract.
     * @param sender The address making the payment
     * @param destinationChain The target chain where the contract call will be made
     * @param destinationAddress The target address on the destination chain
     * @param payload Data payload for the contract call
     * @param gasToken The address of the ERC20 token used to pay for gas
     * @param gasFeeAmount The amount of tokens to pay for gas
     * @param refundAddress The address where refunds, if any, should be sent
     */
    function payGasForExpressCall(
        address sender,
        string calldata destinationChain,
        string calldata destinationAddress,
        bytes calldata payload,
        address gasToken,
        uint256 gasFeeAmount,
        address refundAddress
    ) external;

    /**
     * @notice Pay for gas using ERC20 tokens for an express contract call with tokens on a destination chain.
     * @dev This function is called on the source chain before calling the gateway to express execute a remote contract.
     * @param sender The address making the payment
     * @param destinationChain The target chain where the contract call with tokens will be made
     * @param destinationAddress The target address on the destination chain
     * @param payload Data payload for the contract call with tokens
     * @param symbol The symbol of the token to be sent with the call
     * @param amount The amount of tokens to be sent with the call
     * @param gasToken The address of the ERC20 token used to pay for gas
     * @param gasFeeAmount The amount of tokens to pay for gas
     * @param refundAddress The address where refunds, if any, should be sent
     */
    function payGasForExpressCallWithToken(
        address sender,
        string calldata destinationChain,
        string calldata destinationAddress,
        bytes calldata payload,
        string calldata symbol,
        uint256 amount,
        address gasToken,
        uint256 gasFeeAmount,
        address refundAddress
    ) external;

    /**
     * @notice Pay for gas using native currency for an express contract call on a destination chain.
     * @dev This function is called on the source chain before calling the gateway to execute a remote contract.
     * @param sender The address making the payment
     * @param destinationChain The target chain where the contract call will be made
     * @param destinationAddress The target address on the destination chain
     * @param payload Data payload for the contract call
     * @param refundAddress The address where refunds, if any, should be sent
     */
    function payNativeGasForExpressCall(
        address sender,
        string calldata destinationChain,
        string calldata destinationAddress,
        bytes calldata payload,
        address refundAddress
    ) external payable;

    /**
     * @notice Pay for gas using native currency for an express contract call with tokens on a destination chain.
     * @dev This function is called on the source chain before calling the gateway to execute a remote contract.
     * @param sender The address making the payment
     * @param destinationChain The target chain where the contract call with tokens will be made
     * @param destinationAddress The target address on the destination chain
     * @param payload Data payload for the contract call with tokens
     * @param symbol The symbol of the token to be sent with the call
     * @param amount The amount of tokens to be sent with the call
     * @param refundAddress The address where refunds, if any, should be sent
     */
    function payNativeGasForExpressCallWithToken(
        address sender,
        string calldata destinationChain,
        string calldata destinationAddress,
        bytes calldata payload,
        string calldata symbol,
        uint256 amount,
        address refundAddress
    ) external payable;

    /**
     * @notice Add additional gas payment using ERC20 tokens after initiating a cross-chain call.
     * @dev This function can be called on the source chain after calling the gateway to execute a remote contract.
     * @param txHash The transaction hash of the cross-chain call
     * @param logIndex The log index for the cross-chain call
     * @param gasToken The ERC20 token address used to add gas
     * @param gasFeeAmount The amount of tokens to add as gas
     * @param refundAddress The address where refunds, if any, should be sent
     */
    function addGas(
        bytes32 txHash,
        uint256 logIndex,
        address gasToken,
        uint256 gasFeeAmount,
        address refundAddress
    ) external;

    /**
     * @notice Add additional gas payment using native currency after initiating a cross-chain call.
     * @dev This function can be called on the source chain after calling the gateway to execute a remote contract.
     * @param txHash The transaction hash of the cross-chain call
     * @param logIndex The log index for the cross-chain call
     * @param refundAddress The address where refunds, if any, should be sent
     */
    function addNativeGas(
        bytes32 txHash,
        uint256 logIndex,
        address refundAddress
    ) external payable;

    /**
     * @notice Add additional gas payment using ERC20 tokens after initiating an express cross-chain call.
     * @dev This function can be called on the source chain after calling the gateway to express execute a remote contract.
     * @param txHash The transaction hash of the cross-chain call
     * @param logIndex The log index for the cross-chain call
     * @param gasToken The ERC20 token address used to add gas
     * @param gasFeeAmount The amount of tokens to add as gas
     * @param refundAddress The address where refunds, if any, should be sent
     */
    function addExpressGas(
        bytes32 txHash,
        uint256 logIndex,
        address gasToken,
        uint256 gasFeeAmount,
        address refundAddress
    ) external;

    /**
     * @notice Add additional gas payment using native currency after initiating an express cross-chain call.
     * @dev This function can be called on the source chain after calling the gateway to express execute a remote contract.
     * @param txHash The transaction hash of the cross-chain call
     * @param logIndex The log index for the cross-chain call
     * @param refundAddress The address where refunds, if any, should be sent
     */
    function addNativeExpressGas(
        bytes32 txHash,
        uint256 logIndex,
        address refundAddress
    ) external payable;

    /**
     * @notice Updates the gas price for a specific chain.
     * @dev This function is called by the gas oracle to update the gas prices for a specific chains.
     * @param chains Array of chain names
     * @param gasUpdates Array of gas updates
     */
    function updateGasInfo(string[] calldata chains, GasInfo[] calldata gasUpdates) external;

    /**
     * @notice Allows the gasCollector to collect accumulated fees from the contract.
     * @dev Use address(0) as the token address for native currency.
     * @param receiver The address to receive the collected fees
     * @param tokens Array of token addresses to be collected
     * @param amounts Array of amounts to be collected for each respective token address
     */
    function collectFees(
        address payable receiver,
        address[] calldata tokens,
        uint256[] calldata amounts
    ) external;

    /**
     * @notice Refunds gas payment to the receiver in relation to a specific cross-chain transaction.
     * @dev Only callable by the gasCollector.
     * @dev Use address(0) as the token address to refund native currency.
     * @param txHash The transaction hash of the cross-chain call
     * @param logIndex The log index for the cross-chain call
     * @param receiver The address to receive the refund
     * @param token The token address to be refunded
     * @param amount The amount to refund
     */
    function refund(
        bytes32 txHash,
        uint256 logIndex,
        address payable receiver,
        address token,
        uint256 amount
    ) external;

    /**
     * @notice Returns the address of the designated gas collector.
     * @return address of the gas collector
     */
    function gasCollector() external returns (address);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.2.0) (utils/Strings.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {Math} from "./math/Math.sol";
import {SafeCast} from "./math/SafeCast.sol";
import {SignedMath} from "./math/SignedMath.sol";

/**
 * @dev String operations.
 */
library Strings {
    using SafeCast for *;

    bytes16 private constant HEX_DIGITS = "0123456789abcdef";
    uint8 private constant ADDRESS_LENGTH = 20;
    uint256 private constant SPECIAL_CHARS_LOOKUP =
        (1 << 0x08) | // backspace
            (1 << 0x09) | // tab
            (1 << 0x0a) | // newline
            (1 << 0x0c) | // form feed
            (1 << 0x0d) | // carriage return
            (1 << 0x22) | // double quote
            (1 << 0x5c); // backslash

    /**
     * @dev The `value` string doesn't fit in the specified `length`.
     */
    error StringsInsufficientHexLength(uint256 value, uint256 length);

    /**
     * @dev The string being parsed contains characters that are not in scope of the given base.
     */
    error StringsInvalidChar();

    /**
     * @dev The string being parsed is not a properly formatted address.
     */
    error StringsInvalidAddressFormat();

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
     */
    function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 length = Math.log10(value) + 1;
            string memory buffer = new string(length);
            uint256 ptr;
            assembly ("memory-safe") {
                ptr := add(buffer, add(32, length))
            }
            while (true) {
                ptr--;
                assembly ("memory-safe") {
                    mstore8(ptr, byte(mod(value, 10), HEX_DIGITS))
                }
                value /= 10;
                if (value == 0) break;
            }
            return buffer;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `int256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
     */
    function toStringSigned(int256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return string.concat(value < 0 ? "-" : "", toString(SignedMath.abs(value)));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        unchecked {
            return toHexString(value, Math.log256(value) + 1);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        uint256 localValue = value;
        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
        buffer[0] = "0";
        buffer[1] = "x";
        for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
            buffer[i] = HEX_DIGITS[localValue & 0xf];
            localValue >>= 4;
        }
        if (localValue != 0) {
            revert StringsInsufficientHexLength(value, length);
        }
        return string(buffer);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its not checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal
     * representation.
     */
    function toHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return toHexString(uint256(uint160(addr)), ADDRESS_LENGTH);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal
     * representation, according to EIP-55.
     */
    function toChecksumHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        bytes memory buffer = bytes(toHexString(addr));

        // hash the hex part of buffer (skip length + 2 bytes, length 40)
        uint256 hashValue;
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            hashValue := shr(96, keccak256(add(buffer, 0x22), 40))
        }

        for (uint256 i = 41; i > 1; --i) {
            // possible values for buffer[i] are 48 (0) to 57 (9) and 97 (a) to 102 (f)
            if (hashValue & 0xf > 7 && uint8(buffer[i]) > 96) {
                // case shift by xoring with 0x20
                buffer[i] ^= 0x20;
            }
            hashValue >>= 4;
        }
        return string(buffer);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the two strings are equal.
     */
    function equal(string memory a, string memory b) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return bytes(a).length == bytes(b).length && keccak256(bytes(a)) == keccak256(bytes(b));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Parse a decimal string and returns the value as a `uint256`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - The string must be formatted as `[0-9]*`
     * - The result must fit into an `uint256` type
     */
    function parseUint(string memory input) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return parseUint(input, 0, bytes(input).length);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Variant of {parseUint-string} that parses a substring of `input` located between position `begin` (included) and
     * `end` (excluded).
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - The substring must be formatted as `[0-9]*`
     * - The result must fit into an `uint256` type
     */
    function parseUint(string memory input, uint256 begin, uint256 end) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        (bool success, uint256 value) = tryParseUint(input, begin, end);
        if (!success) revert StringsInvalidChar();
        return value;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Variant of {parseUint-string} that returns false if the parsing fails because of an invalid character.
     *
     * NOTE: This function will revert if the result does not fit in a `uint256`.
     */
    function tryParseUint(string memory input) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 value) {
        return _tryParseUintUncheckedBounds(input, 0, bytes(input).length);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Variant of {parseUint-string-uint256-uint256} that returns false if the parsing fails because of an invalid
     * character.
     *
     * NOTE: This function will revert if the result does not fit in a `uint256`.
     */
    function tryParseUint(
        string memory input,
        uint256 begin,
        uint256 end
    ) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 value) {
        if (end > bytes(input).length || begin > end) return (false, 0);
        return _tryParseUintUncheckedBounds(input, begin, end);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Implementation of {tryParseUint-string-uint256-uint256} that does not check bounds. Caller should make sure that
     * `begin <= end <= input.length`. Other inputs would result in undefined behavior.
     */
    function _tryParseUintUncheckedBounds(
        string memory input,
        uint256 begin,
        uint256 end
    ) private pure returns (bool success, uint256 value) {
        bytes memory buffer = bytes(input);

        uint256 result = 0;
        for (uint256 i = begin; i < end; ++i) {
            uint8 chr = _tryParseChr(bytes1(_unsafeReadBytesOffset(buffer, i)));
            if (chr > 9) return (false, 0);
            result *= 10;
            result += chr;
        }
        return (true, result);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Parse a decimal string and returns the value as a `int256`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - The string must be formatted as `[-+]?[0-9]*`
     * - The result must fit in an `int256` type.
     */
    function parseInt(string memory input) internal pure returns (int256) {
        return parseInt(input, 0, bytes(input).length);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Variant of {parseInt-string} that parses a substring of `input` located between position `begin` (included) and
     * `end` (excluded).
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - The substring must be formatted as `[-+]?[0-9]*`
     * - The result must fit in an `int256` type.
     */
    function parseInt(string memory input, uint256 begin, uint256 end) internal pure returns (int256) {
        (bool success, int256 value) = tryParseInt(input, begin, end);
        if (!success) revert StringsInvalidChar();
        return value;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Variant of {parseInt-string} that returns false if the parsing fails because of an invalid character or if
     * the result does not fit in a `int256`.
     *
     * NOTE: This function will revert if the absolute value of the result does not fit in a `uint256`.
     */
    function tryParseInt(string memory input) internal pure returns (bool success, int256 value) {
        return _tryParseIntUncheckedBounds(input, 0, bytes(input).length);
    }

    uint256 private constant ABS_MIN_INT256 = 2 ** 255;

    /**
     * @dev Variant of {parseInt-string-uint256-uint256} that returns false if the parsing fails because of an invalid
     * character or if the result does not fit in a `int256`.
     *
     * NOTE: This function will revert if the absolute value of the result does not fit in a `uint256`.
     */
    function tryParseInt(
        string memory input,
        uint256 begin,
        uint256 end
    ) internal pure returns (bool success, int256 value) {
        if (end > bytes(input).length || begin > end) return (false, 0);
        return _tryParseIntUncheckedBounds(input, begin, end);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Implementation of {tryParseInt-string-uint256-uint256} that does not check bounds. Caller should make sure that
     * `begin <= end <= input.length`. Other inputs would result in undefined behavior.
     */
    function _tryParseIntUncheckedBounds(
        string memory input,
        uint256 begin,
        uint256 end
    ) private pure returns (bool success, int256 value) {
        bytes memory buffer = bytes(input);

        // Check presence of a negative sign.
        bytes1 sign = begin == end ? bytes1(0) : bytes1(_unsafeReadBytesOffset(buffer, begin)); // don't do out-of-bound (possibly unsafe) read if sub-string is empty
        bool positiveSign = sign == bytes1("+");
        bool negativeSign = sign == bytes1("-");
        uint256 offset = (positiveSign || negativeSign).toUint();

        (bool absSuccess, uint256 absValue) = tryParseUint(input, begin + offset, end);

        if (absSuccess && absValue < ABS_MIN_INT256) {
            return (true, negativeSign ? -int256(absValue) : int256(absValue));
        } else if (absSuccess && negativeSign && absValue == ABS_MIN_INT256) {
            return (true, type(int256).min);
        } else return (false, 0);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Parse a hexadecimal string (with or without "0x" prefix), and returns the value as a `uint256`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - The string must be formatted as `(0x)?[0-9a-fA-F]*`
     * - The result must fit in an `uint256` type.
     */
    function parseHexUint(string memory input) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return parseHexUint(input, 0, bytes(input).length);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Variant of {parseHexUint-string} that parses a substring of `input` located between position `begin` (included) and
     * `end` (excluded).
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - The substring must be formatted as `(0x)?[0-9a-fA-F]*`
     * - The result must fit in an `uint256` type.
     */
    function parseHexUint(string memory input, uint256 begin, uint256 end) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        (bool success, uint256 value) = tryParseHexUint(input, begin, end);
        if (!success) revert StringsInvalidChar();
        return value;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Variant of {parseHexUint-string} that returns false if the parsing fails because of an invalid character.
     *
     * NOTE: This function will revert if the result does not fit in a `uint256`.
     */
    function tryParseHexUint(string memory input) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 value) {
        return _tryParseHexUintUncheckedBounds(input, 0, bytes(input).length);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Variant of {parseHexUint-string-uint256-uint256} that returns false if the parsing fails because of an
     * invalid character.
     *
     * NOTE: This function will revert if the result does not fit in a `uint256`.
     */
    function tryParseHexUint(
        string memory input,
        uint256 begin,
        uint256 end
    ) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 value) {
        if (end > bytes(input).length || begin > end) return (false, 0);
        return _tryParseHexUintUncheckedBounds(input, begin, end);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Implementation of {tryParseHexUint-string-uint256-uint256} that does not check bounds. Caller should make sure that
     * `begin <= end <= input.length`. Other inputs would result in undefined behavior.
     */
    function _tryParseHexUintUncheckedBounds(
        string memory input,
        uint256 begin,
        uint256 end
    ) private pure returns (bool success, uint256 value) {
        bytes memory buffer = bytes(input);

        // skip 0x prefix if present
        bool hasPrefix = (end > begin + 1) && bytes2(_unsafeReadBytesOffset(buffer, begin)) == bytes2("0x"); // don't do out-of-bound (possibly unsafe) read if sub-string is empty
        uint256 offset = hasPrefix.toUint() * 2;

        uint256 result = 0;
        for (uint256 i = begin + offset; i < end; ++i) {
            uint8 chr = _tryParseChr(bytes1(_unsafeReadBytesOffset(buffer, i)));
            if (chr > 15) return (false, 0);
            result *= 16;
            unchecked {
                // Multiplying by 16 is equivalent to a shift of 4 bits (with additional overflow check).
                // This guarantees that adding a value < 16 will not cause an overflow, hence the unchecked.
                result += chr;
            }
        }
        return (true, result);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Parse a hexadecimal string (with or without "0x" prefix), and returns the value as an `address`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - The string must be formatted as `(0x)?[0-9a-fA-F]{40}`
     */
    function parseAddress(string memory input) internal pure returns (address) {
        return parseAddress(input, 0, bytes(input).length);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Variant of {parseAddress-string} that parses a substring of `input` located between position `begin` (included) and
     * `end` (excluded).
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - The substring must be formatted as `(0x)?[0-9a-fA-F]{40}`
     */
    function parseAddress(string memory input, uint256 begin, uint256 end) internal pure returns (address) {
        (bool success, address value) = tryParseAddress(input, begin, end);
        if (!success) revert StringsInvalidAddressFormat();
        return value;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Variant of {parseAddress-string} that returns false if the parsing fails because the input is not a properly
     * formatted address. See {parseAddress-string} requirements.
     */
    function tryParseAddress(string memory input) internal pure returns (bool success, address value) {
        return tryParseAddress(input, 0, bytes(input).length);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Variant of {parseAddress-string-uint256-uint256} that returns false if the parsing fails because input is not a properly
     * formatted address. See {parseAddress-string-uint256-uint256} requirements.
     */
    function tryParseAddress(
        string memory input,
        uint256 begin,
        uint256 end
    ) internal pure returns (bool success, address value) {
        if (end > bytes(input).length || begin > end) return (false, address(0));

        bool hasPrefix = (end > begin + 1) && bytes2(_unsafeReadBytesOffset(bytes(input), begin)) == bytes2("0x"); // don't do out-of-bound (possibly unsafe) read if sub-string is empty
        uint256 expectedLength = 40 + hasPrefix.toUint() * 2;

        // check that input is the correct length
        if (end - begin == expectedLength) {
            // length guarantees that this does not overflow, and value is at most type(uint160).max
            (bool s, uint256 v) = _tryParseHexUintUncheckedBounds(input, begin, end);
            return (s, address(uint160(v)));
        } else {
            return (false, address(0));
        }
    }

    function _tryParseChr(bytes1 chr) private pure returns (uint8) {
        uint8 value = uint8(chr);

        // Try to parse `chr`:
        // - Case 1: [0-9]
        // - Case 2: [a-f]
        // - Case 3: [A-F]
        // - otherwise not supported
        unchecked {
            if (value > 47 && value < 58) value -= 48;
            else if (value > 96 && value < 103) value -= 87;
            else if (value > 64 && value < 71) value -= 55;
            else return type(uint8).max;
        }

        return value;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Escape special characters in JSON strings. This can be useful to prevent JSON injection in NFT metadata.
     *
     * WARNING: This function should only be used in double quoted JSON strings. Single quotes are not escaped.
     */
    function escapeJSON(string memory input) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        bytes memory buffer = bytes(input);
        bytes memory output = new bytes(2 * buffer.length); // worst case scenario
        uint256 outputLength = 0;

        for (uint256 i; i < buffer.length; ++i) {
            bytes1 char = bytes1(_unsafeReadBytesOffset(buffer, i));
            if (((SPECIAL_CHARS_LOOKUP & (1 << uint8(char))) != 0)) {
                output[outputLength++] = "\\";
                if (char == 0x08) output[outputLength++] = "b";
                else if (char == 0x09) output[outputLength++] = "t";
                else if (char == 0x0a) output[outputLength++] = "n";
                else if (char == 0x0c) output[outputLength++] = "f";
                else if (char == 0x0d) output[outputLength++] = "r";
                else if (char == 0x5c) output[outputLength++] = "\\";
                else if (char == 0x22) {
                    // solhint-disable-next-line quotes
                    output[outputLength++] = '"';
                }
            } else {
                output[outputLength++] = char;
            }
        }
        // write the actual length and deallocate unused memory
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            mstore(output, outputLength)
            mstore(0x40, add(output, shl(5, shr(5, add(outputLength, 63)))))
        }

        return string(output);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Reads a bytes32 from a bytes array without bounds checking.
     *
     * NOTE: making this function internal would mean it could be used with memory unsafe offset, and marking the
     * assembly block as such would prevent some optimizations.
     */
    function _unsafeReadBytesOffset(bytes memory buffer, uint256 offset) private pure returns (bytes32 value) {
        // This is not memory safe in the general case, but all calls to this private function are within bounds.
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            value := mload(add(buffer, add(0x20, offset)))
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC-20 standard as defined in the ERC.
 */
interface IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the value of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the value of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Sets a `value` amount of tokens as the allowance of `spender` over the
     * caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 value) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from `from` to `to` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `value` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.2.0) (token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {IERC20} from "../IERC20.sol";
import {IERC1363} from "../../../interfaces/IERC1363.sol";

/**
 * @title SafeERC20
 * @dev Wrappers around ERC-20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
 * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
 * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
 * successful.
 * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
 * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
 */
library SafeERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev An operation with an ERC-20 token failed.
     */
    error SafeERC20FailedOperation(address token);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failed `decreaseAllowance` request.
     */
    error SafeERC20FailedDecreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 currentAllowance, uint256 requestedDecrease);

    /**
     * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from the calling contract to `to`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeCall(token.transfer, (to, value)));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from `from` to `to`, spending the approval given by `from` to the
     * calling contract. If `token` returns no value, non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeCall(token.transferFrom, (from, to, value)));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Variant of {safeTransfer} that returns a bool instead of reverting if the operation is not successful.
     */
    function trySafeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _callOptionalReturnBool(token, abi.encodeCall(token.transfer, (to, value)));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Variant of {safeTransferFrom} that returns a bool instead of reverting if the operation is not successful.
     */
    function trySafeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _callOptionalReturnBool(token, abi.encodeCall(token.transferFrom, (from, to, value)));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Increase the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `value`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: If the token implements ERC-7674 (ERC-20 with temporary allowance), and if the "client"
     * smart contract uses ERC-7674 to set temporary allowances, then the "client" smart contract should avoid using
     * this function. Performing a {safeIncreaseAllowance} or {safeDecreaseAllowance} operation on a token contract
     * that has a non-zero temporary allowance (for that particular owner-spender) will result in unexpected behavior.
     */
    function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
        forceApprove(token, spender, oldAllowance + value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Decrease the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `requestedDecrease`. If `token` returns no
     * value, non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: If the token implements ERC-7674 (ERC-20 with temporary allowance), and if the "client"
     * smart contract uses ERC-7674 to set temporary allowances, then the "client" smart contract should avoid using
     * this function. Performing a {safeIncreaseAllowance} or {safeDecreaseAllowance} operation on a token contract
     * that has a non-zero temporary allowance (for that particular owner-spender) will result in unexpected behavior.
     */
    function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 requestedDecrease) internal {
        unchecked {
            uint256 currentAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
            if (currentAllowance < requestedDecrease) {
                revert SafeERC20FailedDecreaseAllowance(spender, currentAllowance, requestedDecrease);
            }
            forceApprove(token, spender, currentAllowance - requestedDecrease);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Set the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` to `value`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful. Meant to be used with tokens that require the approval
     * to be set to zero before setting it to a non-zero value, such as USDT.
     *
     * NOTE: If the token implements ERC-7674, this function will not modify any temporary allowance. This function
     * only sets the "standard" allowance. Any temporary allowance will remain active, in addition to the value being
     * set here.
     */
    function forceApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        bytes memory approvalCall = abi.encodeCall(token.approve, (spender, value));

        if (!_callOptionalReturnBool(token, approvalCall)) {
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeCall(token.approve, (spender, 0)));
            _callOptionalReturn(token, approvalCall);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs an {ERC1363} transferAndCall, with a fallback to the simple {ERC20} transfer if the target has no
     * code. This can be used to implement an {ERC721}-like safe transfer that rely on {ERC1363} checks when
     * targeting contracts.
     *
     * Reverts if the returned value is other than `true`.
     */
    function transferAndCallRelaxed(IERC1363 token, address to, uint256 value, bytes memory data) internal {
        if (to.code.length == 0) {
            safeTransfer(token, to, value);
        } else if (!token.transferAndCall(to, value, data)) {
            revert SafeERC20FailedOperation(address(token));
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs an {ERC1363} transferFromAndCall, with a fallback to the simple {ERC20} transferFrom if the target
     * has no code. This can be used to implement an {ERC721}-like safe transfer that rely on {ERC1363} checks when
     * targeting contracts.
     *
     * Reverts if the returned value is other than `true`.
     */
    function transferFromAndCallRelaxed(
        IERC1363 token,
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 value,
        bytes memory data
    ) internal {
        if (to.code.length == 0) {
            safeTransferFrom(token, from, to, value);
        } else if (!token.transferFromAndCall(from, to, value, data)) {
            revert SafeERC20FailedOperation(address(token));
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs an {ERC1363} approveAndCall, with a fallback to the simple {ERC20} approve if the target has no
     * code. This can be used to implement an {ERC721}-like safe transfer that rely on {ERC1363} checks when
     * targeting contracts.
     *
     * NOTE: When the recipient address (`to`) has no code (i.e. is an EOA), this function behaves as {forceApprove}.
     * Opposedly, when the recipient address (`to`) has code, this function only attempts to call {ERC1363-approveAndCall}
     * once without retrying, and relies on the returned value to be true.
     *
     * Reverts if the returned value is other than `true`.
     */
    function approveAndCallRelaxed(IERC1363 token, address to, uint256 value, bytes memory data) internal {
        if (to.code.length == 0) {
            forceApprove(token, to, value);
        } else if (!token.approveAndCall(to, value, data)) {
            revert SafeERC20FailedOperation(address(token));
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     *
     * This is a variant of {_callOptionalReturnBool} that reverts if call fails to meet the requirements.
     */
    function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
        uint256 returnSize;
        uint256 returnValue;
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            let success := call(gas(), token, 0, add(data, 0x20), mload(data), 0, 0x20)
            // bubble errors
            if iszero(success) {
                let ptr := mload(0x40)
                returndatacopy(ptr, 0, returndatasize())
                revert(ptr, returndatasize())
            }
            returnSize := returndatasize()
            returnValue := mload(0)
        }

        if (returnSize == 0 ? address(token).code.length == 0 : returnValue != 1) {
            revert SafeERC20FailedOperation(address(token));
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     *
     * This is a variant of {_callOptionalReturn} that silently catches all reverts and returns a bool instead.
     */
    function _callOptionalReturnBool(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private returns (bool) {
        bool success;
        uint256 returnSize;
        uint256 returnValue;
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            success := call(gas(), token, 0, add(data, 0x20), mload(data), 0, 0x20)
            returnSize := returndatasize()
            returnValue := mload(0)
        }
        return success && (returnSize == 0 ? address(token).code.length > 0 : returnValue == 1);
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
pragma solidity ^0.8.12;

import "openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";

import "../TokenUtils.sol";

/// @author Daimo, Inc
/// @custom:security-contact [email protected]
/// @notice Bridges assets. Specifically, it lets any relayer initiate a bridge
/// transaction to another chain.
interface IDaimoPayBridger {
    /// Emitted when a bridge transaction is initiated
    event BridgeInitiated(
        address fromAddress,
        address fromToken,
        uint256 fromAmount,
        uint256 toChainId,
        address toAddress,
        address toToken,
        uint256 toAmount,
        address refundAddress
    );

    /// Determine the input token and amount required to achieve one of the
    /// given output options on a given chain.
    function getBridgeTokenIn(
        uint256 toChainId,
        TokenAmount[] memory bridgeTokenOutOptions
    ) external view returns (address bridgeTokenIn, uint256 inAmount);

    /// Initiate a bridge. Guarantee that one of the bridge token options
    /// (bridgeTokenOut, outAmount) shows up at toAddress on toChainId.
    /// Otherwise, revert.
    function sendToChain(
        uint256 toChainId,
        address toAddress,
        TokenAmount[] calldata bridgeTokenOutOptions,
        address refundAddress,
        bytes calldata extraData
    ) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import { IAxelarGateway } from '../interfaces/IAxelarGateway.sol';
import { IAxelarExecutable } from '../interfaces/IAxelarExecutable.sol';

/**
 * @title AxelarExecutable
 * @dev Abstract contract to be inherited by contracts that need to execute cross-chain commands via Axelar's Gateway.
 * It implements the IAxelarExecutable interface.
 */
abstract contract AxelarExecutable is IAxelarExecutable {
    /// @dev Reference to the Axelar Gateway contract.
    address internal immutable gatewayAddress;

    /**
     * @dev Contract constructor that sets the Axelar Gateway address.
     * Reverts if the provided address is the zero address.
     * @param gateway_ The address of the Axelar Gateway contract.
     */
    constructor(address gateway_) {
        if (gateway_ == address(0)) revert InvalidAddress();

        gatewayAddress = gateway_;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Executes the cross-chain command after validating it with the Axelar Gateway.
     * @dev This function ensures the call is approved by Axelar Gateway before execution.
     * It uses a hash of the payload for validation and internally calls _execute for the actual command execution.
     * Reverts if the validation fails.
     * @param commandId The unique identifier of the cross-chain message being executed.
     * @param sourceChain The name of the source chain from which the message originated.
     * @param sourceAddress The address on the source chain that sent the message.
     * @param payload The payload of the message payload.
     */
    function execute(
        bytes32 commandId,
        string calldata sourceChain,
        string calldata sourceAddress,
        bytes calldata payload
    ) external virtual {
        bytes32 payloadHash = keccak256(payload);

        if (!gateway().validateContractCall(commandId, sourceChain, sourceAddress, payloadHash))
            revert NotApprovedByGateway();

        _execute(commandId, sourceChain, sourceAddress, payload);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal virtual function to be overridden by child contracts to execute the command.
     * It allows child contracts to define their custom command execution logic.
     * @param commandId The identifier of the command to execute.
     * @param sourceChain The name of the source chain from which the command originated.
     * @param sourceAddress The address on the source chain that sent the command.
     * @param payload The payload of the command to be executed.
     */
    function _execute(
        bytes32 commandId,
        string calldata sourceChain,
        string calldata sourceAddress,
        bytes calldata payload
    ) internal virtual;

    /**
     * @notice Returns the address of the AxelarGateway contract.
     * @return The Axelar Gateway instance.
     */
    function gateway() public view returns (IAxelarGateway) {
        return IAxelarGateway(gatewayAddress);
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import { IAxelarGatewayWithToken } from '../interfaces/IAxelarGatewayWithToken.sol';
import { IAxelarExecutableWithToken } from '../interfaces/IAxelarExecutableWithToken.sol';
import { AxelarExecutable } from './AxelarExecutable.sol';

/**
 * @title AxelarExecutableWithToken
 * @dev Abstract contract to be inherited by contracts that need to execute cross-chain commands involving tokens via Axelar's Gateway.
 * It extends AxelarExecutable and implements the IAxelarExecutableWithToken interface.
 */
abstract contract AxelarExecutableWithToken is IAxelarExecutableWithToken, AxelarExecutable {
    /**
     * @dev Contract constructor that sets the Axelar Gateway With Token address and initializes AxelarExecutable.
     * @param gateway_ The address of the Axelar Gateway With Token contract.
     */
    constructor(address gateway_) AxelarExecutable(gateway_) {}

    /**
     * @notice Executes the cross-chain command with token transfer after validating it with the Axelar Gateway.
     * @dev This function ensures the call is approved by Axelar Gateway With Token before execution.
     * It uses a hash of the payload for validation and calls _executeWithToken for the actual command execution.
     * Reverts if the validation fails.
     * @param commandId The unique identifier of the cross-chain message being executed.
     * @param sourceChain The name of the source chain from which the message originated.
     * @param sourceAddress The address on the source chain that sent the message.
     * @param payload The payload of the message payload.
     * @param tokenSymbol The symbol of the token to be transferred.
     * @param amount The amount of tokens to be transferred.
     */
    function executeWithToken(
        bytes32 commandId,
        string calldata sourceChain,
        string calldata sourceAddress,
        bytes calldata payload,
        string calldata tokenSymbol,
        uint256 amount
    ) external virtual {
        bytes32 payloadHash = keccak256(payload);

        if (
            !gatewayWithToken().validateContractCallAndMint(
                commandId,
                sourceChain,
                sourceAddress,
                payloadHash,
                tokenSymbol,
                amount
            )
        ) revert NotApprovedByGateway();

        _executeWithToken(commandId, sourceChain, sourceAddress, payload, tokenSymbol, amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal virtual function to be overridden by child contracts to execute the command with token transfer.
     * It allows child contracts to define their custom command execution logic involving tokens.
     * @param commandId The unique identifier of the cross-chain message being executed.
     * @param sourceChain The name of the source chain from which the message originated.
     * @param sourceAddress The address on the source chain that sent the message.
     * @param payload The payload of the message payload.
     * @param tokenSymbol The symbol of the token to be transferred.
     * @param amount The amount of tokens to be transferred.
     */
    function _executeWithToken(
        bytes32 commandId,
        string calldata sourceChain,
        string calldata sourceAddress,
        bytes calldata payload,
        string calldata tokenSymbol,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal virtual;

    /**
     * @notice Returns the address of the IAxelarGatewayWithToken contract.
     * @return The Axelar Gateway with Token instance.
     */
    function gatewayWithToken() internal view returns (IAxelarGatewayWithToken) {
        return IAxelarGatewayWithToken(gatewayAddress);
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import { IAxelarGateway } from './IAxelarGateway.sol';

/**
 * @title IAxelarExecutable
 * @dev Interface for a contract that is executable by Axelar Gateway's cross-chain message passing.
 * It defines a standard interface to execute commands sent from another chain.
 */
interface IAxelarExecutable {
    /**
     * @dev Thrown when a function is called with an invalid address.
     */
    error InvalidAddress();

    /**
     * @dev Thrown when the call is not approved by the Axelar Gateway.
     */
    error NotApprovedByGateway();

    /**
     * @notice Returns the address of the AxelarGateway contract.
     * @return The Axelar Gateway contract associated with this executable contract.
     */
    function gateway() external view returns (IAxelarGateway);

    /**
     * @notice Executes the specified command sent from another chain.
     * @dev This function is called by the Axelar Gateway to carry out cross-chain commands.
     * Reverts if the call is not approved by the gateway or other checks fail.
     * @param commandId The identifier of the command to execute.
     * @param sourceChain The name of the source chain from where the command originated.
     * @param sourceAddress The address on the source chain that sent the command.
     * @param payload The payload of the command to be executed. This typically includes the function selector and encoded arguments.
     */
    function execute(
        bytes32 commandId,
        string calldata sourceChain,
        string calldata sourceAddress,
        bytes calldata payload
    ) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import { IAxelarExecutable } from './IAxelarExecutable.sol';

/**
 * @title IAxelarExecutableWithToken
 * @dev Interface for a contract that can execute commands from Axelar Gateway involving token transfers.
 * It extends IAxelarExecutable to include token-related functionality.
 */
interface IAxelarExecutableWithToken is IAxelarExecutable {
    /**
     * @notice Executes the specified command sent from another chain and includes a token transfer.
     * @dev This function should be implemented to handle incoming commands that include token transfers.
     * It will be called by an implementation of `IAxelarGatewayWithToken`.
     * @param commandId The identifier of the command to execute.
     * @param sourceChain The name of the source chain from where the command originated.
     * @param sourceAddress The address on the source chain that sent the command.
     * @param payload The payload of the command to be executed.
     * @param tokenSymbol The symbol of the token to be transferred with this command.
     * @param amount The amount of tokens to be transferred with this command.
     */
    function executeWithToken(
        bytes32 commandId,
        string calldata sourceChain,
        string calldata sourceAddress,
        bytes calldata payload,
        string calldata tokenSymbol,
        uint256 amount
    ) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import { IAxelarExpressExecutable } from './IAxelarExpressExecutable.sol';
import { IAxelarExecutableWithToken } from './IAxelarExecutableWithToken.sol';

/**
 * @title IAxelarExpressExecutableWithToken
 * @notice Interface for the Axelar Express Executable contract with token.
 */
interface IAxelarExpressExecutableWithToken is IAxelarExpressExecutable, IAxelarExecutableWithToken {
    /**
     * @notice Emitted when an express execution with a token is successfully performed.
     * @param commandId The unique identifier for the command.
     * @param sourceChain The source chain.
     * @param sourceAddress The source address.
     * @param payloadHash The hash of the payload.
     * @param symbol The token symbol.
     * @param amount The amount of tokens.
     * @param expressExecutor The address of the express executor.
     */
    event ExpressExecutedWithToken(
        bytes32 indexed commandId,
        string sourceChain,
        string sourceAddress,
        bytes32 payloadHash,
        string symbol,
        uint256 indexed amount,
        address indexed expressExecutor
    );

    /**
     * @notice Emitted when an express execution with a token is fulfilled.
     * @param commandId The commandId for the contractCallWithToken.
     * @param sourceChain The source chain.
     * @param sourceAddress The source address.
     * @param payloadHash The hash of the payload.
     * @param symbol The token symbol.
     * @param amount The amount of tokens.
     * @param expressExecutor The address of the express executor.
     */
    event ExpressExecutionWithTokenFulfilled(
        bytes32 indexed commandId,
        string sourceChain,
        string sourceAddress,
        bytes32 payloadHash,
        string symbol,
        uint256 indexed amount,
        address indexed expressExecutor
    );

    /**
     * @notice Returns the express executor with token for a given command.
     * @param commandId The commandId for the contractCallWithToken.
     * @param sourceChain The source chain.
     * @param sourceAddress The source address.
     * @param payloadHash The hash of the payload.
     * @param symbol The token symbol.
     * @param amount The amount of tokens.
     * @return expressExecutor The address of the express executor.
     */
    function getExpressExecutorWithToken(
        bytes32 commandId,
        string calldata sourceChain,
        string calldata sourceAddress,
        bytes32 payloadHash,
        string calldata symbol,
        uint256 amount
    ) external view returns (address expressExecutor);

    /**
     * @notice Express executes a contract call with token.
     * @param commandId The commandId for the contractCallWithToken.
     * @param sourceChain The source chain.
     * @param sourceAddress The source address.
     * @param payload The payload data.
     * @param symbol The token symbol.
     * @param amount The amount of token.
     */
    function expressExecuteWithToken(
        bytes32 commandId,
        string calldata sourceChain,
        string calldata sourceAddress,
        bytes calldata payload,
        string calldata symbol,
        uint256 amount
    ) external payable;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

abstract contract ExpressExecutorTracker {
    error ExpressExecutorAlreadySet();

    bytes32 internal constant PREFIX_EXPRESS_EXECUTE = keccak256('express-execute');
    bytes32 internal constant PREFIX_EXPRESS_EXECUTE_WITH_TOKEN = keccak256('express-execute-with-token');

    function _expressExecuteSlot(
        bytes32 commandId,
        string calldata sourceChain,
        string calldata sourceAddress,
        bytes32 payloadHash
    ) internal pure returns (bytes32 slot) {
        slot = keccak256(abi.encode(PREFIX_EXPRESS_EXECUTE, commandId, sourceChain, sourceAddress, payloadHash));
    }

    function _expressExecuteWithTokenSlot(
        bytes32 commandId,
        string calldata sourceChain,
        string calldata sourceAddress,
        bytes32 payloadHash,
        string calldata symbol,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal pure returns (bytes32 slot) {
        slot = keccak256(
            abi.encode(
                PREFIX_EXPRESS_EXECUTE_WITH_TOKEN,
                commandId,
                sourceChain,
                sourceAddress,
                payloadHash,
                symbol,
                amount
            )
        );
    }

    function _getExpressExecutor(
        bytes32 commandId,
        string calldata sourceChain,
        string calldata sourceAddress,
        bytes32 payloadHash
    ) internal view returns (address expressExecutor) {
        bytes32 slot = _expressExecuteSlot(commandId, sourceChain, sourceAddress, payloadHash);

        assembly {
            expressExecutor := sload(slot)
        }
    }

    function _getExpressExecutorWithToken(
        bytes32 commandId,
        string calldata sourceChain,
        string calldata sourceAddress,
        bytes32 payloadHash,
        string calldata symbol,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal view returns (address expressExecutor) {
        bytes32 slot = _expressExecuteWithTokenSlot(commandId, sourceChain, sourceAddress, payloadHash, symbol, amount);

        assembly {
            expressExecutor := sload(slot)
        }
    }

    function _setExpressExecutor(
        bytes32 commandId,
        string calldata sourceChain,
        string calldata sourceAddress,
        bytes32 payloadHash,
        address expressExecutor
    ) internal {
        bytes32 slot = _expressExecuteSlot(commandId, sourceChain, sourceAddress, payloadHash);
        address currentExecutor;

        assembly {
            currentExecutor := sload(slot)
        }

        if (currentExecutor != address(0)) revert ExpressExecutorAlreadySet();

        assembly {
            sstore(slot, expressExecutor)
        }
    }

    function _setExpressExecutorWithToken(
        bytes32 commandId,
        string calldata sourceChain,
        string calldata sourceAddress,
        bytes32 payloadHash,
        string calldata symbol,
        uint256 amount,
        address expressExecutor
    ) internal {
        bytes32 slot = _expressExecuteWithTokenSlot(commandId, sourceChain, sourceAddress, payloadHash, symbol, amount);
        address currentExecutor;

        assembly {
            currentExecutor := sload(slot)
        }

        if (currentExecutor != address(0)) revert ExpressExecutorAlreadySet();

        assembly {
            sstore(slot, expressExecutor)
        }
    }

    function _popExpressExecutor(
        bytes32 commandId,
        string calldata sourceChain,
        string calldata sourceAddress,
        bytes32 payloadHash
    ) internal returns (address expressExecutor) {
        bytes32 slot = _expressExecuteSlot(commandId, sourceChain, sourceAddress, payloadHash);

        assembly {
            expressExecutor := sload(slot)
            if expressExecutor {
                sstore(slot, 0)
            }
        }
    }

    function _popExpressExecutorWithToken(
        bytes32 commandId,
        string calldata sourceChain,
        string calldata sourceAddress,
        bytes32 payloadHash,
        string calldata symbol,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal returns (address expressExecutor) {
        bytes32 slot = _expressExecuteWithTokenSlot(commandId, sourceChain, sourceAddress, payloadHash, symbol, amount);

        assembly {
            expressExecutor := sload(slot)
            if expressExecutor {
                sstore(slot, 0)
            }
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import { IERC20 } from '../interfaces/IERC20.sol';

error TokenTransferFailed();

/*
 * @title SafeTokenCall
 * @dev This library is used for performing safe token transfers.
 */
library SafeTokenCall {
    /*
     * @notice Make a safe call to a token contract.
     * @param token The token contract to interact with.
     * @param callData The function call data.
     * @throws TokenTransferFailed error if transfer of token is not successful.
     */
    function safeCall(IERC20 token, bytes memory callData) internal {
        (bool success, bytes memory returnData) = address(token).call(callData);
        bool transferred = success && (returnData.length == uint256(0) || abi.decode(returnData, (bool)));

        if (!transferred || address(token).code.length == 0) revert TokenTransferFailed();
    }
}

/*
 * @title SafeTokenTransfer
 * @dev This library safely transfers tokens from the contract to a recipient.
 */
library SafeTokenTransfer {
    /*
     * @notice Transfer tokens to a recipient.
     * @param token The token contract.
     * @param receiver The recipient of the tokens.
     * @param amount The amount of tokens to transfer.
     */
    function safeTransfer(
        IERC20 token,
        address receiver,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal {
        SafeTokenCall.safeCall(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(IERC20.transfer.selector, receiver, amount));
    }
}

/*
 * @title SafeTokenTransferFrom
 * @dev This library helps to safely transfer tokens on behalf of a token holder.
 */
library SafeTokenTransferFrom {
    /*
     * @notice Transfer tokens on behalf of a token holder.
     * @param token The token contract.
     * @param from The address of the token holder.
     * @param to The address the tokens are to be sent to.
     * @param amount The amount of tokens to be transferred.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(
        IERC20 token,
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal {
        SafeTokenCall.safeCall(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(IERC20.transferFrom.selector, from, to, amount));
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
 */
interface IERC20 {
    error InvalidAccount();

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address sender,
        address recipient,
        uint256 amount
    ) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @title IAxelarGateway
 * @dev Interface for the Axelar Gateway that supports general message passing and contract call execution.
 */
interface IAxelarGateway {
    /**
     * @notice Emitted when a contract call is made through the gateway.
     * @dev Logs the attempt to call a contract on another chain.
     * @param sender The address of the sender who initiated the contract call.
     * @param destinationChain The name of the destination chain.
     * @param destinationContractAddress The address of the contract on the destination chain.
     * @param payloadHash The keccak256 hash of the sent payload data.
     * @param payload The payload data used for the contract call.
     */
    event ContractCall(
        address indexed sender,
        string destinationChain,
        string destinationContractAddress,
        bytes32 indexed payloadHash,
        bytes payload
    );

    /**
     * @notice Sends a contract call to another chain.
     * @dev Initiates a cross-chain contract call through the gateway to the specified destination chain and contract.
     * @param destinationChain The name of the destination chain.
     * @param contractAddress The address of the contract on the destination chain.
     * @param payload The payload data to be used in the contract call.
     */
    function callContract(
        string calldata destinationChain,
        string calldata contractAddress,
        bytes calldata payload
    ) external;

    /**
     * @notice Checks if a contract call is approved.
     * @dev Determines whether a given contract call, identified by the commandId and payloadHash, is approved.
     * @param commandId The identifier of the command to check.
     * @param sourceChain The name of the source chain.
     * @param sourceAddress The address of the sender on the source chain.
     * @param contractAddress The address of the contract where the call will be executed.
     * @param payloadHash The keccak256 hash of the payload data.
     * @return True if the contract call is approved, false otherwise.
     */
    function isContractCallApproved(
        bytes32 commandId,
        string calldata sourceChain,
        string calldata sourceAddress,
        address contractAddress,
        bytes32 payloadHash
    ) external view returns (bool);

    /**
     * @notice Validates and approves a contract call.
     * @dev Validates the given contract call information and marks it as approved if valid.
     * @param commandId The identifier of the command to validate.
     * @param sourceChain The name of the source chain.
     * @param sourceAddress The address of the sender on the source chain.
     * @param payloadHash The keccak256 hash of the payload data.
     * @return True if the contract call is validated and approved, false otherwise.
     */
    function validateContractCall(
        bytes32 commandId,
        string calldata sourceChain,
        string calldata sourceAddress,
        bytes32 payloadHash
    ) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @notice Checks if a command has been executed.
     * @dev Determines whether a command, identified by the commandId, has been executed.
     * @param commandId The identifier of the command to check.
     * @return True if the command has been executed, false otherwise.
     */
    function isCommandExecuted(bytes32 commandId) external view returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @title GasEstimationType
 * @notice This enum represents the gas estimation types for different chains.
 */
enum GasEstimationType {
    Default,
    OptimismEcotone,
    OptimismBedrock,
    Arbitrum,
    Scroll
}

/**
 * @title GasInfo
 * @notice This struct represents the gas pricing information for a specific chain.
 * @dev Smaller uint types are used for efficient struct packing to save storage costs.
 */
struct GasInfo {
    /// @dev Custom gas pricing rule, such as L1 data fee on L2s
    uint64 gasEstimationType;
    /// @dev Scalar value needed for specific gas estimation types, expected to be less than 1e10
    uint64 l1FeeScalar;
    /// @dev Axelar base fee for cross-chain message approval on destination, in terms of source native gas token
    uint128 axelarBaseFee;
    /// @dev Gas price of destination chain, in terms of the source chain token, i.e dest_gas_price * dest_token_market_price / src_token_market_price
    uint128 relativeGasPrice;
    /// @dev Needed for specific gas estimation types. Blob base fee of destination chain, in terms of the source chain token, i.e dest_blob_base_fee * dest_token_market_price / src_token_market_price
    uint128 relativeBlobBaseFee;
    /// @dev Axelar express fee for express execution, in terms of source chain token
    uint128 expressFee;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import { GasEstimationType, GasInfo } from '../types/GasEstimationTypes.sol';

/**
 * @title IInterchainGasEstimation Interface
 * @notice This is an interface for the InterchainGasEstimation contract
 * which allows for estimating gas fees for cross-chain communication on the Axelar network.
 */
interface IInterchainGasEstimation {
    error UnsupportedEstimationType(GasEstimationType gasEstimationType);

    /**
     * @notice Event emitted when the gas price for a specific chain is updated.
     * @param chain The name of the chain
     * @param info The gas info for the chain
     */
    event GasInfoUpdated(string chain, GasInfo info);

    /**
     * @notice Returns the gas price for a specific chain.
     * @param chain The name of the chain
     * @return gasInfo The gas info for the chain
     */
    function getGasInfo(string calldata chain) external view returns (GasInfo memory);

    /**
     * @notice Estimates the gas fee for a cross-chain contract call.
     * @param destinationChain Axelar registered name of the destination chain
     * @param destinationAddress Destination contract address being called
     * @param executionGasLimit The gas limit to be used for the destination contract execution,
     *        e.g. pass in 200k if your app consumes needs upto 200k for this contract call
     * @param params Additional parameters for the gas estimation
     * @return gasEstimate The cross-chain gas estimate, in terms of source chain's native gas token that should be forwarded to the gas service.
     */
    function estimateGasFee(
        string calldata destinationChain,
        string calldata destinationAddress,
        bytes calldata payload,
        uint256 executionGasLimit,
        bytes calldata params
    ) external view returns (uint256 gasEstimate);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import { IOwnable } from './IOwnable.sol';
import { IImplementation } from './IImplementation.sol';

// General interface for upgradable contracts
interface IUpgradable is IOwnable, IImplementation {
    error InvalidCodeHash();
    error InvalidImplementation();
    error SetupFailed();

    event Upgraded(address indexed newImplementation);

    function implementation() external view returns (address);

    function upgrade(
        address newImplementation,
        bytes32 newImplementationCodeHash,
        bytes calldata params
    ) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/math/Math.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {Panic} from "../Panic.sol";
import {SafeCast} from "./SafeCast.sol";

/**
 * @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
 */
library Math {
    enum Rounding {
        Floor, // Toward negative infinity
        Ceil, // Toward positive infinity
        Trunc, // Toward zero
        Expand // Away from zero
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the 512-bit addition of two uint256.
     *
     * The result is stored in two 256 variables such that sum = high * 2²⁵⁶ + low.
     */
    function add512(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256 high, uint256 low) {
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            low := add(a, b)
            high := lt(low, a)
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the 512-bit multiplication of two uint256.
     *
     * The result is stored in two 256 variables such that product = high * 2²⁵⁶ + low.
     */
    function mul512(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256 high, uint256 low) {
        // 512-bit multiply [high low] = x * y. Compute the product mod 2²⁵⁶ and mod 2²⁵⁶ - 1, then use
        // the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256
        // variables such that product = high * 2²⁵⁶ + low.
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            let mm := mulmod(a, b, not(0))
            low := mul(a, b)
            high := sub(sub(mm, low), lt(mm, low))
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, with a success flag (no overflow).
     */
    function tryAdd(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 result) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 c = a + b;
            success = c >= a;
            result = c * SafeCast.toUint(success);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, with a success flag (no overflow).
     */
    function trySub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 result) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 c = a - b;
            success = c <= a;
            result = c * SafeCast.toUint(success);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, with a success flag (no overflow).
     */
    function tryMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 result) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 c = a * b;
            assembly ("memory-safe") {
                // Only true when the multiplication doesn't overflow
                // (c / a == b) || (a == 0)
                success := or(eq(div(c, a), b), iszero(a))
            }
            // equivalent to: success ? c : 0
            result = c * SafeCast.toUint(success);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the division of two unsigned integers, with a success flag (no division by zero).
     */
    function tryDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 result) {
        unchecked {
            success = b > 0;
            assembly ("memory-safe") {
                // The `DIV` opcode returns zero when the denominator is 0.
                result := div(a, b)
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers, with a success flag (no division by zero).
     */
    function tryMod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 result) {
        unchecked {
            success = b > 0;
            assembly ("memory-safe") {
                // The `MOD` opcode returns zero when the denominator is 0.
                result := mod(a, b)
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Unsigned saturating addition, bounds to `2²⁵⁶ - 1` instead of overflowing.
     */
    function saturatingAdd(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        (bool success, uint256 result) = tryAdd(a, b);
        return ternary(success, result, type(uint256).max);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Unsigned saturating subtraction, bounds to zero instead of overflowing.
     */
    function saturatingSub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        (, uint256 result) = trySub(a, b);
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Unsigned saturating multiplication, bounds to `2²⁵⁶ - 1` instead of overflowing.
     */
    function saturatingMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        (bool success, uint256 result) = tryMul(a, b);
        return ternary(success, result, type(uint256).max);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Branchless ternary evaluation for `a ? b : c`. Gas costs are constant.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: This function may reduce bytecode size and consume less gas when used standalone.
     * However, the compiler may optimize Solidity ternary operations (i.e. `a ? b : c`) to only compute
     * one branch when needed, making this function more expensive.
     */
    function ternary(bool condition, uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            // branchless ternary works because:
            // b ^ (a ^ b) == a
            // b ^ 0 == b
            return b ^ ((a ^ b) * SafeCast.toUint(condition));
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
     */
    function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return ternary(a > b, a, b);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
     */
    function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return ternary(a < b, a, b);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards
     * zero.
     */
    function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // (a + b) / 2 can overflow.
        return (a & b) + (a ^ b) / 2;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the ceiling of the division of two numbers.
     *
     * This differs from standard division with `/` in that it rounds towards infinity instead
     * of rounding towards zero.
     */
    function ceilDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        if (b == 0) {
            // Guarantee the same behavior as in a regular Solidity division.
            Panic.panic(Panic.DIVISION_BY_ZERO);
        }

        // The following calculation ensures accurate ceiling division without overflow.
        // Since a is non-zero, (a - 1) / b will not overflow.
        // The largest possible result occurs when (a - 1) / b is type(uint256).max,
        // but the largest value we can obtain is type(uint256).max - 1, which happens
        // when a = type(uint256).max and b = 1.
        unchecked {
            return SafeCast.toUint(a > 0) * ((a - 1) / b + 1);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Calculates floor(x * y / denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or
     * denominator == 0.
     *
     * Original credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license (https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv) with further edits by
     * Uniswap Labs also under MIT license.
     */
    function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
        unchecked {
            (uint256 high, uint256 low) = mul512(x, y);

            // Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division.
            if (high == 0) {
                // Solidity will revert if denominator == 0, unlike the div opcode on its own.
                // The surrounding unchecked block does not change this fact.
                // See https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/latest/control-structures.html#checked-or-unchecked-arithmetic.
                return low / denominator;
            }

            // Make sure the result is less than 2²⁵⁶. Also prevents denominator == 0.
            if (denominator <= high) {
                Panic.panic(ternary(denominator == 0, Panic.DIVISION_BY_ZERO, Panic.UNDER_OVERFLOW));
            }

            ///////////////////////////////////////////////
            // 512 by 256 division.
            ///////////////////////////////////////////////

            // Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [high low].
            uint256 remainder;
            assembly ("memory-safe") {
                // Compute remainder using mulmod.
                remainder := mulmod(x, y, denominator)

                // Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number.
                high := sub(high, gt(remainder, low))
                low := sub(low, remainder)
            }

            // Factor powers of two out of denominator and compute largest power of two divisor of denominator.
            // Always >= 1. See https://cs.stackexchange.com/q/138556/92363.

            uint256 twos = denominator & (0 - denominator);
            assembly ("memory-safe") {
                // Divide denominator by twos.
                denominator := div(denominator, twos)

                // Divide [high low] by twos.
                low := div(low, twos)

                // Flip twos such that it is 2²⁵⁶ / twos. If twos is zero, then it becomes one.
                twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1)
            }

            // Shift in bits from high into low.
            low |= high * twos;

            // Invert denominator mod 2²⁵⁶. Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse modulo 2²⁵⁶ such
            // that denominator * inv ≡ 1 mod 2²⁵⁶. Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct for
            // four bits. That is, denominator * inv ≡ 1 mod 2⁴.
            uint256 inverse = (3 * denominator) ^ 2;

            // Use the Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision. Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also
            // works in modular arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step.
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2⁸
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2¹⁶
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2³²
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2⁶⁴
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2¹²⁸
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2²⁵⁶

            // Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying with the modular inverse of denominator.
            // This will give us the correct result modulo 2²⁵⁶. Since the preconditions guarantee that the outcome is
            // less than 2²⁵⁶, this is the final result. We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and high
            // is no longer required.
            result = low * inverse;
            return result;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Calculates x * y / denominator with full precision, following the selected rounding direction.
     */
    function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return mulDiv(x, y, denominator) + SafeCast.toUint(unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && mulmod(x, y, denominator) > 0);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Calculates floor(x * y >> n) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256.
     */
    function mulShr(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint8 n) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
        unchecked {
            (uint256 high, uint256 low) = mul512(x, y);
            if (high >= 1 << n) {
                Panic.panic(Panic.UNDER_OVERFLOW);
            }
            return (high << (256 - n)) | (low >> n);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Calculates x * y >> n with full precision, following the selected rounding direction.
     */
    function mulShr(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint8 n, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return mulShr(x, y, n) + SafeCast.toUint(unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && mulmod(x, y, 1 << n) > 0);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Calculate the modular multiplicative inverse of a number in Z/nZ.
     *
     * If n is a prime, then Z/nZ is a field. In that case all elements are inversible, except 0.
     * If n is not a prime, then Z/nZ is not a field, and some elements might not be inversible.
     *
     * If the input value is not inversible, 0 is returned.
     *
     * NOTE: If you know for sure that n is (big) a prime, it may be cheaper to use Fermat's little theorem and get the
     * inverse using `Math.modExp(a, n - 2, n)`. See {invModPrime}.
     */
    function invMod(uint256 a, uint256 n) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            if (n == 0) return 0;

            // The inverse modulo is calculated using the Extended Euclidean Algorithm (iterative version)
            // Used to compute integers x and y such that: ax + ny = gcd(a, n).
            // When the gcd is 1, then the inverse of a modulo n exists and it's x.
            // ax + ny = 1
            // ax = 1 + (-y)n
            // ax ≡ 1 (mod n) # x is the inverse of a modulo n

            // If the remainder is 0 the gcd is n right away.
            uint256 remainder = a % n;
            uint256 gcd = n;

            // Therefore the initial coefficients are:
            // ax + ny = gcd(a, n) = n
            // 0a + 1n = n
            int256 x = 0;
            int256 y = 1;

            while (remainder != 0) {
                uint256 quotient = gcd / remainder;

                (gcd, remainder) = (
                    // The old remainder is the next gcd to try.
                    remainder,
                    // Compute the next remainder.
                    // Can't overflow given that (a % gcd) * (gcd // (a % gcd)) <= gcd
                    // where gcd is at most n (capped to type(uint256).max)
                    gcd - remainder * quotient
                );

                (x, y) = (
                    // Increment the coefficient of a.
                    y,
                    // Decrement the coefficient of n.
                    // Can overflow, but the result is casted to uint256 so that the
                    // next value of y is "wrapped around" to a value between 0 and n - 1.
                    x - y * int256(quotient)
                );
            }

            if (gcd != 1) return 0; // No inverse exists.
            return ternary(x < 0, n - uint256(-x), uint256(x)); // Wrap the result if it's negative.
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Variant of {invMod}. More efficient, but only works if `p` is known to be a prime greater than `2`.
     *
     * From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermat%27s_little_theorem[Fermat's little theorem], we know that if p is
     * prime, then `a**(p-1) ≡ 1 mod p`. As a consequence, we have `a * a**(p-2) ≡ 1 mod p`, which means that
     * `a**(p-2)` is the modular multiplicative inverse of a in Fp.
     *
     * NOTE: this function does NOT check that `p` is a prime greater than `2`.
     */
    function invModPrime(uint256 a, uint256 p) internal view returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            return Math.modExp(a, p - 2, p);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the modular exponentiation of the specified base, exponent and modulus (b ** e % m)
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - modulus can't be zero
     * - underlying staticcall to precompile must succeed
     *
     * IMPORTANT: The result is only valid if the underlying call succeeds. When using this function, make
     * sure the chain you're using it on supports the precompiled contract for modular exponentiation
     * at address 0x05 as specified in https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-198[EIP-198]. Otherwise,
     * the underlying function will succeed given the lack of a revert, but the result may be incorrectly
     * interpreted as 0.
     */
    function modExp(uint256 b, uint256 e, uint256 m) internal view returns (uint256) {
        (bool success, uint256 result) = tryModExp(b, e, m);
        if (!success) {
            Panic.panic(Panic.DIVISION_BY_ZERO);
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the modular exponentiation of the specified base, exponent and modulus (b ** e % m).
     * It includes a success flag indicating if the operation succeeded. Operation will be marked as failed if trying
     * to operate modulo 0 or if the underlying precompile reverted.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: The result is only valid if the success flag is true. When using this function, make sure the chain
     * you're using it on supports the precompiled contract for modular exponentiation at address 0x05 as specified in
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-198[EIP-198]. Otherwise, the underlying function will succeed given the lack
     * of a revert, but the result may be incorrectly interpreted as 0.
     */
    function tryModExp(uint256 b, uint256 e, uint256 m) internal view returns (bool success, uint256 result) {
        if (m == 0) return (false, 0);
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            let ptr := mload(0x40)
            // | Offset    | Content    | Content (Hex)                                                      |
            // |-----------|------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------|
            // | 0x00:0x1f | size of b  | 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020 |
            // | 0x20:0x3f | size of e  | 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020 |
            // | 0x40:0x5f | size of m  | 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020 |
            // | 0x60:0x7f | value of b | 0x<.............................................................b> |
            // | 0x80:0x9f | value of e | 0x<.............................................................e> |
            // | 0xa0:0xbf | value of m | 0x<.............................................................m> |
            mstore(ptr, 0x20)
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x20), 0x20)
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x40), 0x20)
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x60), b)
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x80), e)
            mstore(add(ptr, 0xa0), m)

            // Given the result < m, it's guaranteed to fit in 32 bytes,
            // so we can use the memory scratch space located at offset 0.
            success := staticcall(gas(), 0x05, ptr, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x20)
            result := mload(0x00)
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Variant of {modExp} that supports inputs of arbitrary length.
     */
    function modExp(bytes memory b, bytes memory e, bytes memory m) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory result) = tryModExp(b, e, m);
        if (!success) {
            Panic.panic(Panic.DIVISION_BY_ZERO);
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Variant of {tryModExp} that supports inputs of arbitrary length.
     */
    function tryModExp(
        bytes memory b,
        bytes memory e,
        bytes memory m
    ) internal view returns (bool success, bytes memory result) {
        if (_zeroBytes(m)) return (false, new bytes(0));

        uint256 mLen = m.length;

        // Encode call args in result and move the free memory pointer
        result = abi.encodePacked(b.length, e.length, mLen, b, e, m);

        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            let dataPtr := add(result, 0x20)
            // Write result on top of args to avoid allocating extra memory.
            success := staticcall(gas(), 0x05, dataPtr, mload(result), dataPtr, mLen)
            // Overwrite the length.
            // result.length > returndatasize() is guaranteed because returndatasize() == m.length
            mstore(result, mLen)
            // Set the memory pointer after the returned data.
            mstore(0x40, add(dataPtr, mLen))
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns whether the provided byte array is zero.
     */
    function _zeroBytes(bytes memory byteArray) private pure returns (bool) {
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < byteArray.length; ++i) {
            if (byteArray[i] != 0) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the square root of a number. If the number is not a perfect square, the value is rounded
     * towards zero.
     *
     * This method is based on Newton's method for computing square roots; the algorithm is restricted to only
     * using integer operations.
     */
    function sqrt(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            // Take care of easy edge cases when a == 0 or a == 1
            if (a <= 1) {
                return a;
            }

            // In this function, we use Newton's method to get a root of `f(x) := x² - a`. It involves building a
            // sequence x_n that converges toward sqrt(a). For each iteration x_n, we also define the error between
            // the current value as `ε_n = | x_n - sqrt(a) |`.
            //
            // For our first estimation, we consider `e` the smallest power of 2 which is bigger than the square root
            // of the target. (i.e. `2**(e-1) ≤ sqrt(a) < 2**e`). We know that `e ≤ 128` because `(2¹²⁸)² = 2²⁵⁶` is
            // bigger than any uint256.
            //
            // By noticing that
            // `2**(e-1) ≤ sqrt(a) < 2**e → (2**(e-1))² ≤ a < (2**e)² → 2**(2*e-2) ≤ a < 2**(2*e)`
            // we can deduce that `e - 1` is `log2(a) / 2`. We can thus compute `x_n = 2**(e-1)` using a method similar
            // to the msb function.
            uint256 aa = a;
            uint256 xn = 1;

            if (aa >= (1 << 128)) {
                aa >>= 128;
                xn <<= 64;
            }
            if (aa >= (1 << 64)) {
                aa >>= 64;
                xn <<= 32;
            }
            if (aa >= (1 << 32)) {
                aa >>= 32;
                xn <<= 16;
            }
            if (aa >= (1 << 16)) {
                aa >>= 16;
                xn <<= 8;
            }
            if (aa >= (1 << 8)) {
                aa >>= 8;
                xn <<= 4;
            }
            if (aa >= (1 << 4)) {
                aa >>= 4;
                xn <<= 2;
            }
            if (aa >= (1 << 2)) {
                xn <<= 1;
            }

            // We now have x_n such that `x_n = 2**(e-1) ≤ sqrt(a) < 2**e = 2 * x_n`. This implies ε_n ≤ 2**(e-1).
            //
            // We can refine our estimation by noticing that the middle of that interval minimizes the error.
            // If we move x_n to equal 2**(e-1) + 2**(e-2), then we reduce the error to ε_n ≤ 2**(e-2).
            // This is going to be our x_0 (and ε_0)
            xn = (3 * xn) >> 1; // ε_0 := | x_0 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-2)

            // From here, Newton's method give us:
            // x_{n+1} = (x_n + a / x_n) / 2
            //
            // One should note that:
            // x_{n+1}² - a = ((x_n + a / x_n) / 2)² - a
            //              = ((x_n² + a) / (2 * x_n))² - a
            //              = (x_n⁴ + 2 * a * x_n² + a²) / (4 * x_n²) - a
            //              = (x_n⁴ + 2 * a * x_n² + a² - 4 * a * x_n²) / (4 * x_n²)
            //              = (x_n⁴ - 2 * a * x_n² + a²) / (4 * x_n²)
            //              = (x_n² - a)² / (2 * x_n)²
            //              = ((x_n² - a) / (2 * x_n))²
            //              ≥ 0
            // Which proves that for all n ≥ 1, sqrt(a) ≤ x_n
            //
            // This gives us the proof of quadratic convergence of the sequence:
            // ε_{n+1} = | x_{n+1} - sqrt(a) |
            //         = | (x_n + a / x_n) / 2 - sqrt(a) |
            //         = | (x_n² + a - 2*x_n*sqrt(a)) / (2 * x_n) |
            //         = | (x_n - sqrt(a))² / (2 * x_n) |
            //         = | ε_n² / (2 * x_n) |
            //         = ε_n² / | (2 * x_n) |
            //
            // For the first iteration, we have a special case where x_0 is known:
            // ε_1 = ε_0² / | (2 * x_0) |
            //     ≤ (2**(e-2))² / (2 * (2**(e-1) + 2**(e-2)))
            //     ≤ 2**(2*e-4) / (3 * 2**(e-1))
            //     ≤ 2**(e-3) / 3
            //     ≤ 2**(e-3-log2(3))
            //     ≤ 2**(e-4.5)
            //
            // For the following iterations, we use the fact that, 2**(e-1) ≤ sqrt(a) ≤ x_n:
            // ε_{n+1} = ε_n² / | (2 * x_n) |
            //         ≤ (2**(e-k))² / (2 * 2**(e-1))
            //         ≤ 2**(2*e-2*k) / 2**e
            //         ≤ 2**(e-2*k)
            xn = (xn + a / xn) >> 1; // ε_1 := | x_1 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-4.5)  -- special case, see above
            xn = (xn + a / xn) >> 1; // ε_2 := | x_2 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-9)    -- general case with k = 4.5
            xn = (xn + a / xn) >> 1; // ε_3 := | x_3 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-18)   -- general case with k = 9
            xn = (xn + a / xn) >> 1; // ε_4 := | x_4 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-36)   -- general case with k = 18
            xn = (xn + a / xn) >> 1; // ε_5 := | x_5 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-72)   -- general case with k = 36
            xn = (xn + a / xn) >> 1; // ε_6 := | x_6 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-144)  -- general case with k = 72

            // Because e ≤ 128 (as discussed during the first estimation phase), we know have reached a precision
            // ε_6 ≤ 2**(e-144) < 1. Given we're operating on integers, then we can ensure that xn is now either
            // sqrt(a) or sqrt(a) + 1.
            return xn - SafeCast.toUint(xn > a / xn);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Calculates sqrt(a), following the selected rounding direction.
     */
    function sqrt(uint256 a, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = sqrt(a);
            return result + SafeCast.toUint(unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && result * result < a);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 2 of a positive value rounded towards zero.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log2(uint256 x) internal pure returns (uint256 r) {
        // If value has upper 128 bits set, log2 result is at least 128
        r = SafeCast.toUint(x > 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff) << 7;
        // If upper 64 bits of 128-bit half set, add 64 to result
        r |= SafeCast.toUint((x >> r) > 0xffffffffffffffff) << 6;
        // If upper 32 bits of 64-bit half set, add 32 to result
        r |= SafeCast.toUint((x >> r) > 0xffffffff) << 5;
        // If upper 16 bits of 32-bit half set, add 16 to result
        r |= SafeCast.toUint((x >> r) > 0xffff) << 4;
        // If upper 8 bits of 16-bit half set, add 8 to result
        r |= SafeCast.toUint((x >> r) > 0xff) << 3;
        // If upper 4 bits of 8-bit half set, add 4 to result
        r |= SafeCast.toUint((x >> r) > 0xf) << 2;

        // Shifts value right by the current result and use it as an index into this lookup table:
        //
        // | x (4 bits) |  index  | table[index] = MSB position |
        // |------------|---------|-----------------------------|
        // |    0000    |    0    |        table[0] = 0         |
        // |    0001    |    1    |        table[1] = 0         |
        // |    0010    |    2    |        table[2] = 1         |
        // |    0011    |    3    |        table[3] = 1         |
        // |    0100    |    4    |        table[4] = 2         |
        // |    0101    |    5    |        table[5] = 2         |
        // |    0110    |    6    |        table[6] = 2         |
        // |    0111    |    7    |        table[7] = 2         |
        // |    1000    |    8    |        table[8] = 3         |
        // |    1001    |    9    |        table[9] = 3         |
        // |    1010    |   10    |        table[10] = 3        |
        // |    1011    |   11    |        table[11] = 3        |
        // |    1100    |   12    |        table[12] = 3        |
        // |    1101    |   13    |        table[13] = 3        |
        // |    1110    |   14    |        table[14] = 3        |
        // |    1111    |   15    |        table[15] = 3        |
        //
        // The lookup table is represented as a 32-byte value with the MSB positions for 0-15 in the last 16 bytes.
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            r := or(r, byte(shr(r, x), 0x0000010102020202030303030303030300000000000000000000000000000000))
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 2, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log2(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log2(value);
            return result + SafeCast.toUint(unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && 1 << result < value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 10 of a positive value rounded towards zero.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log10(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >= 10 ** 64) {
                value /= 10 ** 64;
                result += 64;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 32) {
                value /= 10 ** 32;
                result += 32;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 16) {
                value /= 10 ** 16;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 8) {
                value /= 10 ** 8;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 4) {
                value /= 10 ** 4;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 2) {
                value /= 10 ** 2;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 1) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log10(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log10(value);
            return result + SafeCast.toUint(unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && 10 ** result < value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 256 of a positive value rounded towards zero.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     *
     * Adding one to the result gives the number of pairs of hex symbols needed to represent `value` as a hex string.
     */
    function log256(uint256 x) internal pure returns (uint256 r) {
        // If value has upper 128 bits set, log2 result is at least 128
        r = SafeCast.toUint(x > 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff) << 7;
        // If upper 64 bits of 128-bit half set, add 64 to result
        r |= SafeCast.toUint((x >> r) > 0xffffffffffffffff) << 6;
        // If upper 32 bits of 64-bit half set, add 32 to result
        r |= SafeCast.toUint((x >> r) > 0xffffffff) << 5;
        // If upper 16 bits of 32-bit half set, add 16 to result
        r |= SafeCast.toUint((x >> r) > 0xffff) << 4;
        // Add 1 if upper 8 bits of 16-bit half set, and divide accumulated result by 8
        return (r >> 3) | SafeCast.toUint((x >> r) > 0xff);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 256, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log256(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log256(value);
            return result + SafeCast.toUint(unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && 1 << (result << 3) < value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns whether a provided rounding mode is considered rounding up for unsigned integers.
     */
    function unsignedRoundsUp(Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return uint8(rounding) % 2 == 1;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/math/SafeCast.sol)
// This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/SafeCast.js.

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's uintXX/intXX/bool casting operators with added overflow
 * checks.
 *
 * Downcasting from uint256/int256 in Solidity does not revert on overflow. This can
 * easily result in undesired exploitation or bugs, since developers usually
 * assume that overflows raise errors. `SafeCast` restores this intuition by
 * reverting the transaction when such an operation overflows.
 *
 * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
 * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
 */
library SafeCast {
    /**
     * @dev Value doesn't fit in an uint of `bits` size.
     */
    error SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(uint8 bits, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev An int value doesn't fit in an uint of `bits` size.
     */
    error SafeCastOverflowedIntToUint(int256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Value doesn't fit in an int of `bits` size.
     */
    error SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(uint8 bits, int256 value);

    /**
     * @dev An uint value doesn't fit in an int of `bits` size.
     */
    error SafeCastOverflowedUintToInt(uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint248 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint248).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint248` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 248 bits
     */
    function toUint248(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint248) {
        if (value > type(uint248).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(248, value);
        }
        return uint248(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint240 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint240).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint240` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 240 bits
     */
    function toUint240(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint240) {
        if (value > type(uint240).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(240, value);
        }
        return uint240(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint232 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint232).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint232` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 232 bits
     */
    function toUint232(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint232) {
        if (value > type(uint232).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(232, value);
        }
        return uint232(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint224 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint224).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint224` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 224 bits
     */
    function toUint224(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint224) {
        if (value > type(uint224).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(224, value);
        }
        return uint224(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint216 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint216).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint216` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 216 bits
     */
    function toUint216(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint216) {
        if (value > type(uint216).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(216, value);
        }
        return uint216(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint208 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint208).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint208` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 208 bits
     */
    function toUint208(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint208) {
        if (value > type(uint208).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(208, value);
        }
        return uint208(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint200 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint200).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint200` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 200 bits
     */
    function toUint200(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint200) {
        if (value > type(uint200).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(200, value);
        }
        return uint200(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint192 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint192).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint192` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 192 bits
     */
    function toUint192(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint192) {
        if (value > type(uint192).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(192, value);
        }
        return uint192(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint184 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint184).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint184` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 184 bits
     */
    function toUint184(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint184) {
        if (value > type(uint184).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(184, value);
        }
        return uint184(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint176 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint176).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint176` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 176 bits
     */
    function toUint176(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint176) {
        if (value > type(uint176).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(176, value);
        }
        return uint176(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint168 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint168).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint168` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 168 bits
     */
    function toUint168(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint168) {
        if (value > type(uint168).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(168, value);
        }
        return uint168(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint160 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint160).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint160` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 160 bits
     */
    function toUint160(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint160) {
        if (value > type(uint160).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(160, value);
        }
        return uint160(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint152 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint152).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint152` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 152 bits
     */
    function toUint152(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint152) {
        if (value > type(uint152).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(152, value);
        }
        return uint152(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint144 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint144).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint144` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 144 bits
     */
    function toUint144(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint144) {
        if (value > type(uint144).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(144, value);
        }
        return uint144(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint136 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint136).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint136` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 136 bits
     */
    function toUint136(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint136) {
        if (value > type(uint136).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(136, value);
        }
        return uint136(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint128 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint128).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint128` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 128 bits
     */
    function toUint128(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint128) {
        if (value > type(uint128).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(128, value);
        }
        return uint128(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint120 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint120).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint120` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 120 bits
     */
    function toUint120(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint120) {
        if (value > type(uint120).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(120, value);
        }
        return uint120(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint112 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint112).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint112` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 112 bits
     */
    function toUint112(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint112) {
        if (value > type(uint112).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(112, value);
        }
        return uint112(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint104 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint104).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint104` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 104 bits
     */
    function toUint104(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint104) {
        if (value > type(uint104).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(104, value);
        }
        return uint104(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint96 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint96).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint96` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 96 bits
     */
    function toUint96(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint96) {
        if (value > type(uint96).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(96, value);
        }
        return uint96(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint88 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint88).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint88` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 88 bits
     */
    function toUint88(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint88) {
        if (value > type(uint88).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(88, value);
        }
        return uint88(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint80 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint80).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint80` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 80 bits
     */
    function toUint80(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint80) {
        if (value > type(uint80).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(80, value);
        }
        return uint80(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint72 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint72).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint72` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 72 bits
     */
    function toUint72(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint72) {
        if (value > type(uint72).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(72, value);
        }
        return uint72(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint64 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint64).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint64` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 64 bits
     */
    function toUint64(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint64) {
        if (value > type(uint64).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(64, value);
        }
        return uint64(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint56 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint56).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint56` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 56 bits
     */
    function toUint56(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint56) {
        if (value > type(uint56).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(56, value);
        }
        return uint56(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint48 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint48).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint48` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 48 bits
     */
    function toUint48(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint48) {
        if (value > type(uint48).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(48, value);
        }
        return uint48(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint40 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint40).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint40` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 40 bits
     */
    function toUint40(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint40) {
        if (value > type(uint40).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(40, value);
        }
        return uint40(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint32 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint32).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint32` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 32 bits
     */
    function toUint32(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint32) {
        if (value > type(uint32).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(32, value);
        }
        return uint32(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint24 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint24).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint24` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 24 bits
     */
    function toUint24(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint24) {
        if (value > type(uint24).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(24, value);
        }
        return uint24(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint16 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint16).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint16` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 16 bits
     */
    function toUint16(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint16) {
        if (value > type(uint16).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(16, value);
        }
        return uint16(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint8 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint8).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint8` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 8 bits
     */
    function toUint8(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint8) {
        if (value > type(uint8).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(8, value);
        }
        return uint8(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a signed int256 into an unsigned uint256.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must be greater than or equal to 0.
     */
    function toUint256(int256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        if (value < 0) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntToUint(value);
        }
        return uint256(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int248 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int248 or
     * greater than largest int248).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int248` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 248 bits
     */
    function toInt248(int256 value) internal pure returns (int248 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int248(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(248, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int240 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int240 or
     * greater than largest int240).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int240` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 240 bits
     */
    function toInt240(int256 value) internal pure returns (int240 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int240(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(240, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int232 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int232 or
     * greater than largest int232).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int232` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 232 bits
     */
    function toInt232(int256 value) internal pure returns (int232 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int232(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(232, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int224 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int224 or
     * greater than largest int224).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int224` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 224 bits
     */
    function toInt224(int256 value) internal pure returns (int224 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int224(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(224, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int216 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int216 or
     * greater than largest int216).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int216` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 216 bits
     */
    function toInt216(int256 value) internal pure returns (int216 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int216(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(216, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int208 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int208 or
     * greater than largest int208).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int208` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 208 bits
     */
    function toInt208(int256 value) internal pure returns (int208 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int208(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(208, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int200 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int200 or
     * greater than largest int200).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int200` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 200 bits
     */
    function toInt200(int256 value) internal pure returns (int200 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int200(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(200, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int192 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int192 or
     * greater than largest int192).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int192` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 192 bits
     */
    function toInt192(int256 value) internal pure returns (int192 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int192(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(192, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int184 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int184 or
     * greater than largest int184).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int184` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 184 bits
     */
    function toInt184(int256 value) internal pure returns (int184 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int184(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(184, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int176 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int176 or
     * greater than largest int176).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int176` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 176 bits
     */
    function toInt176(int256 value) internal pure returns (int176 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int176(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(176, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int168 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int168 or
     * greater than largest int168).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int168` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 168 bits
     */
    function toInt168(int256 value) internal pure returns (int168 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int168(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(168, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int160 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int160 or
     * greater than largest int160).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int160` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 160 bits
     */
    function toInt160(int256 value) internal pure returns (int160 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int160(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(160, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int152 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int152 or
     * greater than largest int152).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int152` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 152 bits
     */
    function toInt152(int256 value) internal pure returns (int152 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int152(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(152, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int144 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int144 or
     * greater than largest int144).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int144` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 144 bits
     */
    function toInt144(int256 value) internal pure returns (int144 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int144(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(144, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int136 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int136 or
     * greater than largest int136).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int136` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 136 bits
     */
    function toInt136(int256 value) internal pure returns (int136 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int136(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(136, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int128 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int128 or
     * greater than largest int128).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int128` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 128 bits
     */
    function toInt128(int256 value) internal pure returns (int128 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int128(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(128, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int120 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int120 or
     * greater than largest int120).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int120` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 120 bits
     */
    function toInt120(int256 value) internal pure returns (int120 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int120(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(120, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int112 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int112 or
     * greater than largest int112).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int112` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 112 bits
     */
    function toInt112(int256 value) internal pure returns (int112 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int112(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(112, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int104 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int104 or
     * greater than largest int104).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int104` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 104 bits
     */
    function toInt104(int256 value) internal pure returns (int104 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int104(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(104, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int96 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int96 or
     * greater than largest int96).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int96` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 96 bits
     */
    function toInt96(int256 value) internal pure returns (int96 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int96(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(96, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int88 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int88 or
     * greater than largest int88).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int88` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 88 bits
     */
    function toInt88(int256 value) internal pure returns (int88 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int88(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(88, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int80 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int80 or
     * greater than largest int80).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int80` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 80 bits
     */
    function toInt80(int256 value) internal pure returns (int80 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int80(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(80, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int72 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int72 or
     * greater than largest int72).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int72` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 72 bits
     */
    function toInt72(int256 value) internal pure returns (int72 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int72(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(72, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int64 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int64 or
     * greater than largest int64).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int64` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 64 bits
     */
    function toInt64(int256 value) internal pure returns (int64 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int64(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(64, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int56 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int56 or
     * greater than largest int56).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int56` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 56 bits
     */
    function toInt56(int256 value) internal pure returns (int56 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int56(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(56, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int48 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int48 or
     * greater than largest int48).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int48` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 48 bits
     */
    function toInt48(int256 value) internal pure returns (int48 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int48(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(48, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int40 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int40 or
     * greater than largest int40).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int40` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 40 bits
     */
    function toInt40(int256 value) internal pure returns (int40 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int40(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(40, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int32 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int32 or
     * greater than largest int32).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int32` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 32 bits
     */
    function toInt32(int256 value) internal pure returns (int32 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int32(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(32, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int24 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int24 or
     * greater than largest int24).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int24` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 24 bits
     */
    function toInt24(int256 value) internal pure returns (int24 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int24(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(24, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int16 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int16 or
     * greater than largest int16).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int16` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 16 bits
     */
    function toInt16(int256 value) internal pure returns (int16 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int16(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(16, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int8 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int8 or
     * greater than largest int8).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int8` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 8 bits
     */
    function toInt8(int256 value) internal pure returns (int8 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int8(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(8, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts an unsigned uint256 into a signed int256.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must be less than or equal to maxInt256.
     */
    function toInt256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (int256) {
        // Note: Unsafe cast below is okay because `type(int256).max` is guaranteed to be positive
        if (value > uint256(type(int256).max)) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintToInt(value);
        }
        return int256(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Cast a boolean (false or true) to a uint256 (0 or 1) with no jump.
     */
    function toUint(bool b) internal pure returns (uint256 u) {
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            u := iszero(iszero(b))
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/math/SignedMath.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {SafeCast} from "./SafeCast.sol";

/**
 * @dev Standard signed math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
 */
library SignedMath {
    /**
     * @dev Branchless ternary evaluation for `a ? b : c`. Gas costs are constant.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: This function may reduce bytecode size and consume less gas when used standalone.
     * However, the compiler may optimize Solidity ternary operations (i.e. `a ? b : c`) to only compute
     * one branch when needed, making this function more expensive.
     */
    function ternary(bool condition, int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        unchecked {
            // branchless ternary works because:
            // b ^ (a ^ b) == a
            // b ^ 0 == b
            return b ^ ((a ^ b) * int256(SafeCast.toUint(condition)));
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the largest of two signed numbers.
     */
    function max(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        return ternary(a > b, a, b);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the smallest of two signed numbers.
     */
    function min(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        return ternary(a < b, a, b);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the average of two signed numbers without overflow.
     * The result is rounded towards zero.
     */
    function average(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        // Formula from the book "Hacker's Delight"
        int256 x = (a & b) + ((a ^ b) >> 1);
        return x + (int256(uint256(x) >> 255) & (a ^ b));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the absolute unsigned value of a signed value.
     */
    function abs(int256 n) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            // Formula from the "Bit Twiddling Hacks" by Sean Eron Anderson.
            // Since `n` is a signed integer, the generated bytecode will use the SAR opcode to perform the right shift,
            // taking advantage of the most significant (or "sign" bit) in two's complement representation.
            // This opcode adds new most significant bits set to the value of the previous most significant bit. As a result,
            // the mask will either be `bytes32(0)` (if n is positive) or `~bytes32(0)` (if n is negative).
            int256 mask = n >> 255;

            // A `bytes32(0)` mask leaves the input unchanged, while a `~bytes32(0)` mask complements it.
            return uint256((n + mask) ^ mask);
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (interfaces/IERC1363.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {IERC20} from "./IERC20.sol";
import {IERC165} from "./IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @title IERC1363
 * @dev Interface of the ERC-1363 standard as defined in the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1363[ERC-1363].
 *
 * Defines an extension interface for ERC-20 tokens that supports executing code on a recipient contract
 * after `transfer` or `transferFrom`, or code on a spender contract after `approve`, in a single transaction.
 */
interface IERC1363 is IERC20, IERC165 {
    /*
     * Note: the ERC-165 identifier for this interface is 0xb0202a11.
     * 0xb0202a11 ===
     *   bytes4(keccak256('transferAndCall(address,uint256)')) ^
     *   bytes4(keccak256('transferAndCall(address,uint256,bytes)')) ^
     *   bytes4(keccak256('transferFromAndCall(address,address,uint256)')) ^
     *   bytes4(keccak256('transferFromAndCall(address,address,uint256,bytes)')) ^
     *   bytes4(keccak256('approveAndCall(address,uint256)')) ^
     *   bytes4(keccak256('approveAndCall(address,uint256,bytes)'))
     */

    /**
     * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from the caller's account to `to`
     * and then calls {IERC1363Receiver-onTransferReceived} on `to`.
     * @param to The address which you want to transfer to.
     * @param value The amount of tokens to be transferred.
     * @return A boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded unless throwing.
     */
    function transferAndCall(address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from the caller's account to `to`
     * and then calls {IERC1363Receiver-onTransferReceived} on `to`.
     * @param to The address which you want to transfer to.
     * @param value The amount of tokens to be transferred.
     * @param data Additional data with no specified format, sent in call to `to`.
     * @return A boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded unless throwing.
     */
    function transferAndCall(address to, uint256 value, bytes calldata data) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from `from` to `to` using the allowance mechanism
     * and then calls {IERC1363Receiver-onTransferReceived} on `to`.
     * @param from The address which you want to send tokens from.
     * @param to The address which you want to transfer to.
     * @param value The amount of tokens to be transferred.
     * @return A boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded unless throwing.
     */
    function transferFromAndCall(address from, address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from `from` to `to` using the allowance mechanism
     * and then calls {IERC1363Receiver-onTransferReceived} on `to`.
     * @param from The address which you want to send tokens from.
     * @param to The address which you want to transfer to.
     * @param value The amount of tokens to be transferred.
     * @param data Additional data with no specified format, sent in call to `to`.
     * @return A boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded unless throwing.
     */
    function transferFromAndCall(address from, address to, uint256 value, bytes calldata data) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Sets a `value` amount of tokens as the allowance of `spender` over the
     * caller's tokens and then calls {IERC1363Spender-onApprovalReceived} on `spender`.
     * @param spender The address which will spend the funds.
     * @param value The amount of tokens to be spent.
     * @return A boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded unless throwing.
     */
    function approveAndCall(address spender, uint256 value) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Sets a `value` amount of tokens as the allowance of `spender` over the
     * caller's tokens and then calls {IERC1363Spender-onApprovalReceived} on `spender`.
     * @param spender The address which will spend the funds.
     * @param value The amount of tokens to be spent.
     * @param data Additional data with no specified format, sent in call to `spender`.
     * @return A boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded unless throwing.
     */
    function approveAndCall(address spender, uint256 value, bytes calldata data) external returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
pragma solidity ^0.8.12;

import "openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
import "openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol";

/// Asset amount, e.g. $100 USDC or 0.1 ETH
struct TokenAmount {
    /// Zero address = native asset, e.g. ETH
    IERC20 token;
    uint256 amount;
}

/// Event emitted when native tokens (ETH, etc.) are transferred
event NativeTransfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

/// Utility functions that work for both ERC20 and native tokens.
library TokenUtils {
    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;

    /// Returns ERC20 or ETH balance.
    function getBalanceOf(
        IERC20 token,
        address addr
    ) internal view returns (uint256) {
        if (address(token) == address(0)) {
            return addr.balance;
        } else {
            return token.balanceOf(addr);
        }
    }

    /// Approves a token transfer.
    function approve(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 amount) internal {
        if (address(token) != address(0)) {
            token.forceApprove({spender: spender, value: amount});
        } // Do nothing for native token.
    }

    /// Sends an ERC20 or ETH transfer. For ETH, verify call success.
    function transfer(
        IERC20 token,
        address payable recipient,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal {
        if (address(token) != address(0)) {
            token.safeTransfer({to: recipient, value: amount});
        } else {
            // Native token transfer
            (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
            require(success, "TokenUtils: ETH transfer failed");
        }
    }

    /// Sends an ERC20 or ETH transfer. Returns true if successful.
    function tryTransfer(
        IERC20 token,
        address payable recipient,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal returns (bool) {
        if (address(token) != address(0)) {
            return token.trySafeTransfer({to: recipient, value: amount});
        } else {
            (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
            return success;
        }
    }

    /// Sends an ERC20 transfer.
    function transferFrom(
        IERC20 token,
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal {
        require(
            address(token) != address(0),
            "TokenUtils: ETH transferFrom must be caller"
        );
        token.safeTransferFrom({from: from, to: to, value: amount});
    }

    /// Sends any token balance in the contract to the recipient.
    function transferBalance(
        IERC20 token,
        address payable recipient
    ) internal returns (uint256) {
        uint256 balance = getBalanceOf({token: token, addr: address(this)});
        if (balance > 0) {
            transfer({token: token, recipient: recipient, amount: balance});
        }
        return balance;
    }

    /// Check that the address has enough of at least one of the tokenAmounts.
    /// Returns the index of the first token that has sufficient balance, or
    /// the length of the tokenAmounts array if no token has sufficient balance.
    function checkBalance(
        TokenAmount[] calldata tokenAmounts
    ) internal view returns (uint256) {
        uint256 n = tokenAmounts.length;
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
            TokenAmount calldata tokenAmount = tokenAmounts[i];
            uint256 balance = getBalanceOf({
                token: tokenAmount.token,
                addr: address(this)
            });
            if (balance >= tokenAmount.amount) {
                return i;
            }
        }
        return n;
    }

    /// @notice Converts a token amount between different decimal representations.
    /// @param amount The token amount in the source decimal format.
    /// @param fromDecimals Decimals of the source token (e.g., 6 for USDC).
    /// @param toDecimals Decimals of the destination token (e.g., 18 for DAI).
    /// @param roundUp If true, rounds up when scaling down (losing precision).
    ///        Use true when calculating required input amounts (user pays more).
    ///        Use false when calculating output amounts (user receives less).
    /// @return The converted amount in the destination decimal format.
    function convertTokenAmountDecimals(
        uint256 amount,
        uint256 fromDecimals,
        uint256 toDecimals,
        bool roundUp
    ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        if (toDecimals == fromDecimals) {
            return amount;
        } else if (toDecimals > fromDecimals) {
            return amount * 10 ** (toDecimals - fromDecimals);
        } else {
            uint256 decimalDiff = fromDecimals - toDecimals;
            uint256 divisor = 10 ** decimalDiff;
            if (roundUp) {
                return (amount + divisor - 1) / divisor;
            } else {
                return amount / divisor;
            }
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import { IAxelarExecutable } from './IAxelarExecutable.sol';

/**
 * @title IAxelarExpressExecutable
 * @notice Interface for the Axelar Express Executable contract.
 */
interface IAxelarExpressExecutable is IAxelarExecutable {
    // Custom errors
    error AlreadyExecuted();
    error InsufficientValue();

    /**
     * @notice Emitted when an express execution is successfully performed.
     * @param commandId The unique identifier for the command.
     * @param sourceChain The source chain.
     * @param sourceAddress The source address.
     * @param payloadHash The hash of the payload.
     * @param expressExecutor The address of the express executor.
     */
    event ExpressExecuted(
        bytes32 indexed commandId,
        string sourceChain,
        string sourceAddress,
        bytes32 payloadHash,
        address indexed expressExecutor
    );

    /**
     * @notice Emitted when an express execution is fulfilled.
     * @param commandId The commandId for the contractCall.
     * @param sourceChain The source chain.
     * @param sourceAddress The source address.
     * @param payloadHash The hash of the payload.
     * @param expressExecutor The address of the express executor.
     */
    event ExpressExecutionFulfilled(
        bytes32 indexed commandId,
        string sourceChain,
        string sourceAddress,
        bytes32 payloadHash,
        address indexed expressExecutor
    );

    /**
     * @notice Returns the express executor for a given command.
     * @param commandId The commandId for the contractCall.
     * @param sourceChain The source chain.
     * @param sourceAddress The source address.
     * @param payloadHash The hash of the payload.
     * @return expressExecutor The address of the express executor.
     */
    function getExpressExecutor(
        bytes32 commandId,
        string calldata sourceChain,
        string calldata sourceAddress,
        bytes32 payloadHash
    ) external view returns (address expressExecutor);

    /**
     * @notice Express executes a contract call.
     * @param commandId The commandId for the contractCall.
     * @param sourceChain The source chain.
     * @param sourceAddress The source address.
     * @param payload The payload data.
     */
    function expressExecute(
        bytes32 commandId,
        string calldata sourceChain,
        string calldata sourceAddress,
        bytes calldata payload
    ) external payable;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @title IOwnable Interface
 * @notice IOwnable is an interface that abstracts the implementation of a
 * contract with ownership control features. It's commonly used in upgradable
 * contracts and includes the functionality to get current owner, transfer
 * ownership, and propose and accept ownership.
 */
interface IOwnable {
    error NotOwner();
    error InvalidOwner();
    error InvalidOwnerAddress();

    event OwnershipTransferStarted(address indexed newOwner);
    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed newOwner);

    /**
     * @notice Returns the current owner of the contract.
     * @return address The address of the current owner
     */
    function owner() external view returns (address);

    /**
     * @notice Returns the address of the pending owner of the contract.
     * @return address The address of the pending owner
     */
    function pendingOwner() external view returns (address);

    /**
     * @notice Transfers ownership of the contract to a new address
     * @param newOwner The address to transfer ownership to
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) external;

    /**
     * @notice Proposes to transfer the contract's ownership to a new address.
     * The new owner needs to accept the ownership explicitly.
     * @param newOwner The address to transfer ownership to
     */
    function proposeOwnership(address newOwner) external;

    /**
     * @notice Transfers ownership to the pending owner.
     * @dev Can only be called by the pending owner
     */
    function acceptOwnership() external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import { IContractIdentifier } from './IContractIdentifier.sol';

interface IImplementation is IContractIdentifier {
    error NotProxy();

    function setup(bytes calldata data) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/Panic.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Helper library for emitting standardized panic codes.
 *
 * ```solidity
 * contract Example {
 *      using Panic for uint256;
 *
 *      // Use any of the declared internal constants
 *      function foo() { Panic.GENERIC.panic(); }
 *
 *      // Alternatively
 *      function foo() { Panic.panic(Panic.GENERIC); }
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * Follows the list from https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/blob/v0.8.24/libsolutil/ErrorCodes.h[libsolutil].
 *
 * _Available since v5.1._
 */
// slither-disable-next-line unused-state
library Panic {
    /// @dev generic / unspecified error
    uint256 internal constant GENERIC = 0x00;
    /// @dev used by the assert() builtin
    uint256 internal constant ASSERT = 0x01;
    /// @dev arithmetic underflow or overflow
    uint256 internal constant UNDER_OVERFLOW = 0x11;
    /// @dev division or modulo by zero
    uint256 internal constant DIVISION_BY_ZERO = 0x12;
    /// @dev enum conversion error
    uint256 internal constant ENUM_CONVERSION_ERROR = 0x21;
    /// @dev invalid encoding in storage
    uint256 internal constant STORAGE_ENCODING_ERROR = 0x22;
    /// @dev empty array pop
    uint256 internal constant EMPTY_ARRAY_POP = 0x31;
    /// @dev array out of bounds access
    uint256 internal constant ARRAY_OUT_OF_BOUNDS = 0x32;
    /// @dev resource error (too large allocation or too large array)
    uint256 internal constant RESOURCE_ERROR = 0x41;
    /// @dev calling invalid internal function
    uint256 internal constant INVALID_INTERNAL_FUNCTION = 0x51;

    /// @dev Reverts with a panic code. Recommended to use with
    /// the internal constants with predefined codes.
    function panic(uint256 code) internal pure {
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            mstore(0x00, 0x4e487b71)
            mstore(0x20, code)
            revert(0x1c, 0x24)
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (interfaces/IERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {IERC20} from "../token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (interfaces/IERC165.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {IERC165} from "../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

// General interface for upgradable contracts
interface IContractIdentifier {
    /**
     * @notice Returns the contract ID. It can be used as a check during upgrades.
     * @dev Meant to be overridden in derived contracts.
     * @return bytes32 The contract ID
     */
    function contractId() external pure returns (bytes32);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC-165 standard, as defined in the
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[ERC].
 *
 * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
 * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
 *
 * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
 */
interface IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
     * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[ERC section]
     * to learn more about how these ids are created.
     *
     * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
}

{
  "remappings": [
    "@axelar-network/=lib/axelar-gmp-sdk-solidity/",
    "forge-std/=lib/forge-std/src/",
    "openzeppelin-contracts/=lib/openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable/lib/openzeppelin-contracts/",
    "@openzeppelin/contracts/=lib/openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable/lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/",
    "@layerzerolabs/oft-evm/=lib/devtools/packages/oft-evm/",
    "@layerzerolabs/oapp-evm/=lib/devtools/packages/oapp-evm/",
    "@layerzerolabs/lz-evm-protocol-v2/=lib/LayerZero-v2/packages/layerzero-v2/evm/protocol/",
    "@layerzerolabs/lz-evm-messagelib-v2/=lib/LayerZero-v2/packages/layerzero-v2/evm/messagelib/",
    "@layerzerolabs/lz-evm-oapp-v2/=lib/LayerZero-v2/packages/layerzero-v2/evm/oapp/",
    "@stargatefinance/stg-evm-v2/=lib/stargate-v2/packages/stg-evm-v2/",
    "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/=lib/openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable/contracts/",
    "LayerZero-v2/=lib/LayerZero-v2/",
    "axelar-gmp-sdk-solidity/=lib/axelar-gmp-sdk-solidity/contracts/",
    "devtools/=lib/devtools/packages/toolbox-foundry/src/",
    "ds-test/=lib/solmate/lib/ds-test/src/",
    "erc4626-tests/=lib/openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable/lib/erc4626-tests/",
    "halmos-cheatcodes/=lib/openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable/lib/halmos-cheatcodes/src/",
    "openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable/=lib/openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable/",
    "solmate/=lib/solmate/src/",
    "stargate-v2/=lib/stargate-v2/packages/stg-evm-v2/src/"
  ],
  "optimizer": {
    "enabled": true,
    "runs": 999999
  },
  "metadata": {
    "useLiteralContent": false,
    "bytecodeHash": "ipfs",
    "appendCBOR": true
  },
  "outputSelection": {
    "*": {
      "*": [
        "evm.bytecode",
        "evm.deployedBytecode",
        "devdoc",
        "userdoc",
        "metadata",
        "abi"
      ]
    }
  },
  "evmVersion": "london",
  "viaIR": true
}

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[{"inputs":[{"internalType":"contract IAxelarGatewayWithToken","name":"_axelarGateway","type":"address"},{"internalType":"contract IAxelarGasService","name":"_axelarGasService","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256[]","name":"_toChainIds","type":"uint256[]"},{"components":[{"internalType":"string","name":"destChainName","type":"string"},{"internalType":"address","name":"bridgeTokenIn","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"bridgeTokenOut","type":"address"},{"internalType":"string","name":"tokenSymbol","type":"string"},{"internalType":"address","name":"receiverContract","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"nativeFee","type":"uint256"}],"internalType":"struct DaimoPayAxelarBridger.AxelarBridgeRoute[]","name":"_bridgeRoutes","type":"tuple[]"}],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"constructor"},{"inputs":[],"name":"AlreadyExecuted","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"ExpressExecutorAlreadySet","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"InsufficientValue","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"InvalidAddress","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"NotApprovedByGateway","type":"error"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"}],"name":"SafeERC20FailedOperation","type":"error"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"value","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"length","type":"uint256"}],"name":"StringsInsufficientHexLength","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"TokenTransferFailed","type":"error"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":false,"internalType":"address","name":"fromAddress","type":"address"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"address","name":"fromToken","type":"address"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"uint256","name":"fromAmount","type":"uint256"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"uint256","name":"toChainId","type":"uint256"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"address","name":"toAddress","type":"address"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"address","name":"toToken","type":"address"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"uint256","name":"toAmount","type":"uint256"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"address","name":"refundAddress","type":"address"}],"name":"BridgeInitiated","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"internalType":"bytes32","name":"commandId","type":"bytes32"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"string","name":"sourceChain","type":"string"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"string","name":"sourceAddress","type":"string"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"bytes32","name":"payloadHash","type":"bytes32"},{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"expressExecutor","type":"address"}],"name":"ExpressExecuted","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"internalType":"bytes32","name":"commandId","type":"bytes32"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"string","name":"sourceChain","type":"string"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"string","name":"sourceAddress","type":"string"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"bytes32","name":"payloadHash","type":"bytes32"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"string","name":"symbol","type":"string"},{"indexed":true,"internalType":"uint256","name":"amount","type":"uint256"},{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"expressExecutor","type":"address"}],"name":"ExpressExecutedWithToken","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"internalType":"bytes32","name":"commandId","type":"bytes32"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"string","name":"sourceChain","type":"string"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"string","name":"sourceAddress","type":"string"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"bytes32","name":"payloadHash","type":"bytes32"},{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"expressExecutor","type":"address"}],"name":"ExpressExecutionFulfilled","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"internalType":"bytes32","name":"commandId","type":"bytes32"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"string","name":"sourceChain","type":"string"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"string","name":"sourceAddress","type":"string"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"bytes32","name":"payloadHash","type":"bytes32"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"string","name":"symbol","type":"string"},{"indexed":true,"internalType":"uint256","name":"amount","type":"uint256"},{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"expressExecutor","type":"address"}],"name":"ExpressExecutionWithTokenFulfilled","type":"event"},{"inputs":[],"name":"axelarGasService","outputs":[{"internalType":"contract IAxelarGasService","name":"","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"axelarGateway","outputs":[{"internalType":"contract IAxelarGatewayWithToken","name":"","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"toChainId","type":"uint256"}],"name":"bridgeRouteMapping","outputs":[{"internalType":"string","name":"destChainName","type":"string"},{"internalType":"address","name":"bridgeTokenIn","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"bridgeTokenOut","type":"address"},{"internalType":"string","name":"tokenSymbol","type":"string"},{"internalType":"address","name":"receiverContract","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"nativeFee","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"commandId","type":"bytes32"},{"internalType":"string","name":"sourceChain","type":"string"},{"internalType":"string","name":"sourceAddress","type":"string"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"payload","type":"bytes"}],"name":"execute","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"commandId","type":"bytes32"},{"internalType":"string","name":"sourceChain","type":"string"},{"internalType":"string","name":"sourceAddress","type":"string"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"payload","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"string","name":"tokenSymbol","type":"string"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amount","type":"uint256"}],"name":"executeWithToken","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"commandId","type":"bytes32"},{"internalType":"string","name":"sourceChain","type":"string"},{"internalType":"string","name":"sourceAddress","type":"string"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"payload","type":"bytes"}],"name":"expressExecute","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"commandId","type":"bytes32"},{"internalType":"string","name":"sourceChain","type":"string"},{"internalType":"string","name":"sourceAddress","type":"string"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"payload","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"string","name":"symbol","type":"string"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amount","type":"uint256"}],"name":"expressExecuteWithToken","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"gateway","outputs":[{"internalType":"contract IAxelarGateway","name":"","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"toChainId","type":"uint256"},{"components":[{"internalType":"contract IERC20","name":"token","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amount","type":"uint256"}],"internalType":"struct TokenAmount[]","name":"bridgeTokenOutOptions","type":"tuple[]"}],"name":"getBridgeTokenIn","outputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"bridgeTokenIn","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"inAmount","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"commandId","type":"bytes32"},{"internalType":"string","name":"sourceChain","type":"string"},{"internalType":"string","name":"sourceAddress","type":"string"},{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"payloadHash","type":"bytes32"}],"name":"getExpressExecutor","outputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"expressExecutor","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"commandId","type":"bytes32"},{"internalType":"string","name":"sourceChain","type":"string"},{"internalType":"string","name":"sourceAddress","type":"string"},{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"payloadHash","type":"bytes32"},{"internalType":"string","name":"symbol","type":"string"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amount","type":"uint256"}],"name":"getExpressExecutorWithToken","outputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"expressExecutor","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"toChainId","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"address","name":"toAddress","type":"address"},{"components":[{"internalType":"contract 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000000000000000000000000e432150cce91c13a887f7d836923d5597add8e310000000000000000000000002d5d7d31f671f86c782533cc367f14109a082712000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000008000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000a000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

-----Decoded View---------------
Arg [0] : _axelarGateway (address): 0xe432150cce91c13a887f7D836923d5597adD8E31
Arg [1] : _axelarGasService (address): 0x2d5d7d31F671F86C782533cc367F14109a082712
Arg [2] : _toChainIds (uint256[]): 
Arg [3] : _bridgeRoutes (tuple[]): 

-----Encoded View---------------
6 Constructor Arguments found :
Arg [0] : 000000000000000000000000e432150cce91c13a887f7d836923d5597add8e31
Arg [1] : 0000000000000000000000002d5d7d31f671f86c782533cc367f14109a082712
Arg [2] : 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000080
Arg [3] : 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000a0
Arg [4] : 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
Arg [5] : 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000